Ch 9 - FOREX Market Flashcards
Foreign Exchange Market
Market for converting currencies from one country into another
Exchange Rate
Rate of conversion for currencies
Foreign Exchange Risk
Adverse consequences of unpredictable changes in exchange rates.
Currency speculation
Short-term movement of currency funds aiming for a profit.
Spot Exchange Rates
Rate at which a foreign dealer converts one currency into another.
Forward Exchange Rates
Exchange rates for future transactions
Currency Swap
Simultaneous purchase and sale of foreign exchanges.
Most Important trading centres:
- London 37%
- New York 18%
- Tokyo & Singapore
The law of one price
In free markets, identical products sold in different countries should cost the same.
Purchasing Power Parity
In efficient markets, the price of a basket of goods should be roughly equivalent
Fisher effect
nominal interest rate is the sum of the required interest + expected inflation : i=r+I
Bandwagon effect
Movement of traders like a herd. Same direction & time, in respond to each others actions.
Fundamental Analysis
Uses economic theory to predict exchange rate movements.
Variables:
- money supply growth rates
- inflation rates
- interest rates
Technical analysis
Uses price & volume data to determine past trends
Free convertible currency
The gov. allows the purchase of a foreign currency with the domestic currency