Ch. 9 Brainscape Activity Flashcards
demography
the study of statistics such as births, deaths, income, or the incidence of disease, which illustrate the changing structure of human populations.
age structure
The composition of a population in terms of the proportions of individuals of different ages
survivorship
the state or condition of being a survivor; survival.
fertility rate
The fertility rate at a given age is the number of children born alive to women of that age during the year as a proportion of the average
migration
movement of people over some distance
life expectancy
the average period that a person may expect to live.
demographic
relating to the structure of populations.
transition
the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another.
infrastructure
the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g. buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
arable land
a plot of such land the village arable of Anglo-Saxon times.
urbanization
the process of making an area more urban.
least developed
low-income countries confronting severe structural impediments to sustainable development.
countries
a nation with its own government, occupying a particular territory.