Ch 9 (Bond Angles) Flashcards
VSPER
The shape of a molecule is related to the number of electron domains in the valence shell of the central atom
Electron Domains
Lone pair
Single, double, or triple bond
Two electron domains
Linear
180
Three electron domains attached to a central atom
Trigonal planer
120
Four electron domains
AX
4
Tetrahedral
109.5
Five electron domains
Bipyramidal geometry
90, 120, and 180
Six electron domains
Octahedral
90 and 180
Three bonded atoms and one lone pair
AX E
3
Trigonal pyramidal
Two bonded atoms and two lone pairs
AX E
2 2
Bent
Five bonded and one lone pair
Square pyramidal
Four bonded and two lone pairs
Square planar
Four bonded one lone pair
See saw
Three bonded two lone pair
T shaped
Two bonded three lone pair
Linear
Bond Angles
Three atoms are required