Ch. 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Is income generated by a limited partnership taxed once or twice?

A

Once, and only at the partner level. The program itself is not a taxable entity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What program generates no cash flow and is based on the speculation of land value appreciation?

A

Raw Land Program

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

In a limited partnership, which partner has unlimited personal liability and which has limited liability?

A

GPs have unlimited liability, LPs have limited liability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

T/F: REITs are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Define: REIT

A

Real Estate Investment Trust

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The ____ partner is in charge of management and decision making for the partnership.

A

General partner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

A REIT could derive income from what different sources?

A

Interest, rent from properties and capital gains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What types of investments do PE and VC funds buy?

A

Privately held and start up companies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Is a hedge fund investment considered liquid?

A

No

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

May hedge funds sell stocks short and use margin?

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

T/F: Investors who purchase ETF shares must pay a sales charge

A

False; since they are exchange traded, you pay commissions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What amount of net income must a REIT distribute?

A

90%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

_____ Drilling Programs drill in proven areas.

A

Developmental

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

T/F: Income Programs purchase already producing wells, but offer few intangible drilling costs.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does it mean to say “a limited partnership is a pass-through investment”?

A

The results of the business venture (profits and losses) flow through directly to the investor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

General Partners must contribute at least ____% of the capital.

A

1%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

T/F: Limited Partners may be forced to invest more money into a partnership.

A

True; possible additional capital call

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

T/F: Limited partnership units are illiquid and require permission of the general partner to sell.

19
Q

A major advantage to investing in Government Assisted Housing Programs is the availability of _____.

A

Tax credits

20
Q

T/F: ETFs are marginable and may be sold short.

21
Q

Name some of the different types of Direct Participation Programs (DPPs).

A

General Partnerships, limited partnerships, joint ventures,

22
Q

A limited partnership could be formed by a minimum of how many individuals?

A

Two (one GP and one LP)

23
Q

REITS: ____% of income must be distributed; ____ or less may not own more than 50%; ____+ shareholders; _____% of assets invested in real estate

A

90% of income distributed; 5 or less may not own more than 50%; 100+ shareholders; 75% of assets invested in real estate

24
Q

T/F: Hedge Funds can assess a sales charge of more than 8.5%.

A

True, since Hedge Funds are exempt from Act of 1940

25
Is a Limited Partnership a security?
Yes
26
_____ management involves simply attempting to match the market by tracking an index
Passive
27
T/F: Hedge Funds are typically registered with the SEC
False as hedge funds are exempt under Securities Act of 1933 and Investment Company Act of 1940
28
Trading of REITs is most similar to what type of investment company?
Closed-end management
29
For tax purposes, what can passive losses be used against?
Only passive income, not capital gains, ordinary income or dividends
30
Who buys hedge funds?
Accredited investors under Reg. D
31
What type of oil and gas program drills for new oil reserves in unproven areas?
Exploratory
32
Exploratory drilling is also known as ____
Wildcatting
33
The risk that an investment cannot be easily converted into cash is know as ____ risk.
Liquidity.
34
A non-qualified annuity contract is typically funded with _____-tax funds
after-tax
35
T/F: Passive income is derived from dividends and interest generated by securities in a portfolio.
False- it is derived from participation in an investment in a Direct Participation Program (limited partnership)
36
T/F: DPP investments are often uncorrelated with the stock and bond markets.
True- related to diversification
37
What is the order of liquidation for a limited partnership?
1) secured creditor 2) general creditor 3) LP 4) GP
38
T/F: DPPs are pass-through investments.
True
39
For income that is passed through a partnership, ___% of it is deductible.
20%
40
____% of the gross proceeds represents the maximum allowable underwriting compensation for a limited partnership
10%
41
What funds are similar to an index fund, but trade in the secondary market like a stock?
ETF
42
Is a REIT a form of Direct Participation Program?
No
43
What are the (2) types of partners in a Limited Partnership?
GP and LP
44
____ Drilling programs look for oil in proven areas and new oil
Balanced Drilling Programs