Ch 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

cellular respiration

A

Uses oxygen as a reactant to complete the breakdown of a variety of organic molecules (food)

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2
Q

Fermentation

A

Leads to the partial degradation of sugars in the absence of oxygen

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3
Q

How do we move electrons in biology

A

Unable to move alone, moves as a part of a H Atom

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4
Q

Where does glycolysis occur

A

Cytoplasm

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5
Q

Where does the Krebs Cycle take place

A

Mitochondrion

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6
Q

Where is the electron Transport a chain located

A

Inner mitochondrial membrane

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7
Q

Latin acid fermentation converts _____ to _______

A

Glucose;cellular energy

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8
Q

Alcohol fermentation converts glucose to

A

Ethanol and carbon dioxide

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9
Q

Catabolism is to anabolism as __________ is to ____________

A

Exergonic, Endergonic

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10
Q

Exergonic reaction

A

Proceeds with a net release of free energy

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11
Q

Endergonic reaction

A

Uses free energy

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12
Q

Potential energy

A

Energy due to location or structure

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13
Q

Chemical energy

A

Potential energy stored in chemical bonds

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14
Q

Catabolic pathway

A

Pathway breaks down molecules to release energy

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15
Q

Anabolic pathway

A

Pathway that uses energy to build molecules

Ana went down a pathway to build molecules

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16
Q

2nd Law of thermodynamics

A

Energy transfer increases universal disorder

17
Q

1st law of thermodynamics

A

Energy is neither created nor destroyed

Universe is constant

18
Q

What is entropy?

A

Disorder in a system

19
Q

Metabolism

A

All of the chemical reactions within an organisms