Ch. 8- Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Which one of the following is the process whereby countries in a geographic region cooperate to reduce or eliminate barriers to the international flow of​ products, people, or​ capital?

A

Regional economic integration​ (regionalism)

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2
Q

A​ ________ is the lowest extent of national integration.

A

free trade area

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3
Q

What is the main difference between a free trade area and a customs​ union?

A

Members of a customs union agree to treat trade with all nonmember nations in a similar manner.

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4
Q

Which of the following is a positive effect of regional trade​ agreements?

A

Trade creation

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5
Q

Which of the following is a negative effect of regional trade​ agreements?

A

Loss of national sovereignty

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6
Q

Which of the following is a main regional trading​ bloc?

A

European Union

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7
Q

​Today, the EU has​ ________ members.

A

28

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8
Q

The currency of the EU is the​ ________.

A

euro

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9
Q

Which of the following is a criterion for member nations to use the euro as outlined in the Maastricht​ Treaty?

A

A level of inflation no greater than​ 3.2%

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10
Q

The structure of the EU includes which one of the​ following?

A

Council of the EU

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11
Q

Candidates for EU membership become members after they meet certain demands. Which one of the following is one of those​ demands?

A

Stable institutions that guarantee​ democracy, rule of​ law, and human rights

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12
Q

Which one of the following is a reason that some European countries did not join the​ EU?

A

They feared destructive rivalries and loss of national sovereignty.

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13
Q

Which of the following is a provision of​ NAFTA?

A

Elimination of tariffs on goods originating within North America

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14
Q

Criteria that determine whether a good meets NAFTA rules of origin include which one of the​ following?

A

Goods wholly produced or obtained in the NAFTA region

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15
Q

Which of the following is an effect of​ NAFTA?

A

The United States exports more to Mexico.

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16
Q

Which one of the following is a trade bloc in the​ Americas?

A

​CAFTA-DR

17
Q

Which of the following statements about ASEAN is​ TRUE?

A

ASEAN seeks to counter​ China’s rising​ strength, resources of cheap​ labor, and abundant raw materials.

18
Q

Which one of the following is a fact about ASEAN that warrants​ consideration?

A

Corruption and shadow markets

19
Q

Which one of the following describes Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation​ (APEC)?

A

APEC wants to simplify and harmonize customs procedures.

20
Q

Which one of the following is an area of progress for The Economic Community of West African States​ (ECOWAS)?

A

Development of international telecommunication links

21
Q

Which one of the following statements describes the African Union​ (AU)?

A

The aim of the AU is to remove vestiges of colonialism and apartheid.

22
Q

Which one of the following statements about the Gulf Cooperation Council​ (GCC) is​ TRUE?

A

The primary purpose was to cooperate with the EU and EFTA.

23
Q

Which organization of Asian countries also includes the United​ States?

A

The organization for Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation

24
Q

Which one of the following is a problem facing Economic Community of West African States​ (ECOWAS)?

A

Political instability

25
Q

Which one of the following describes the Closer Economic Relations​ (CER) Agreement?

A

Australia and New Zealand created a free trade agreement in 1966.