ch 8 key terms Flashcards
population
is the set of individuals within a species living in the same place at the same time
density
is the number of individuals per unit area or volume such as the number of bass per cubic meter of the water in a lake
dispersion
describes arrangement of individuals its in space
growth rate
The percentage change in the size of a population over a given period of time
reproduction potential
The rate is limited by the maximum number of off spring that each member of the population can produce
exponential growth
population sometimes undergo, which means they grow faster and faster
carrying capacity
What is the population size were birth rates and death rates are equal
niche
can be the range of conditions in which a species can survive
competition
is a relationship and which different individuals or populations attempt to use the same limited resource
predation
organism that feeds on another organism is called a predator and that organism that is fed upon is the prey
parasitism
The relationship between the parasite and its host
mutualism
A closer relationship between two species in which each species provides a benefit to the other
commensalism
relationship in which one species benefit and the other species is neither harmed or helped
symbiosis
relationship in which two species live in close association