Ch. 8 ~ "Have a heart" Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 functions of the cardiovascular system

A

1) Delivery of oxygen, nutrients and hormones to various body tissues
2) Transport waste products to the appropriate waste removal systems

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2
Q

Cardiovascular

A

Pertaining to the heart and the blood vessels

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3
Q

3 major parts of CVS

A

Heart, blood, and blood vessels

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4
Q

Heart

A

Hollow muscular organ that provides power to move blood thru the body

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5
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

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6
Q

Peri-

A

Around

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7
Q

Epi-

A

Upper

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8
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

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9
Q

Coronary arteries

A

Arteries that serve the heart

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10
Q

Coronary veins

A

Remove wast products from the heart

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11
Q

Coron/o

A

Crown

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12
Q

Ischemia

A

Deficiency of blood to an area

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13
Q

Necrosis

A

Tissue death

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14
Q

Atria

A

Upper receiving chambers of the heart

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15
Q

Atri/o

A

Atria

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16
Q

Ventricles

A

Lower pumping chambers of the heart

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17
Q

Ventricul/o

A

Ventricles

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18
Q

Valve

A

Membranous fold

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19
Q

Valvul/o

A

Valve

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20
Q

Valv/o

A

Valve

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21
Q

Tri-

A

Three

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22
Q

Bi-

A

Two

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23
Q

Brady-

A

Slow

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24
Q

Tachy-

A

Fast

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25
Q

Heartbeat

A

Heart contractions

26
Q

Arrhythmia

A

Abnormal rhythm

27
Q

Electrocardiogram

A

Record of the electrical activity of the heart

28
Q

Electrocardiography

A

Process of recording the electrical activity of the heart

29
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening to the body sound with a stethoscope

30
Q

Stethoscope

A

Instrument ussed to listen

31
Q

Steth/o

A

Chest

32
Q

-scope

A

Instrument used to examine

33
Q

Stenosis

A

Narrowing

34
Q

3 types of blood vessels

A

Arteries, veins, and capillaries

35
Q

Angi/o

A

Vessel

36
Q

Vas/o

A

Vessel

37
Q

Constriction

A

Narrowing of the diameter

38
Q

Dilation

A

Widening of the diameter

39
Q

Arteries

A

Carry blood awayfrom the heart

40
Q

Arteri/o

A

Artery

41
Q

Aorta

A

Main artery off the left ventricle

42
Q

Aort/o

A

Aorta

43
Q

Arterioles

A

Small arteries

44
Q

-ole

A

Small

45
Q

Capillaries

A

Vessels that connect the arterial and venous systems

46
Q

Venules

A

Small veins

47
Q

Veins

A

Low pressure collecting system that returns blood to the heart

48
Q

Ven/o

A

Vein

49
Q

Phleb/o

A

Vein

50
Q

Perivascular

A

Around the vessels

51
Q

Blood pressure

A

Tension exerted by blood on the arteries

52
Q

Pulse

A

Rhythmic expansion and contraction of any artery

53
Q

-meter

A

Device

54
Q

Tensi/o

A

Pressure or tension

55
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure

56
Q

Hypotension

A

Low blood pressure

57
Q

Ech/o

A

Sound

58
Q

Electrocardiograph

A

Instrument used to record electrical activity of the heart

59
Q

Pulmon/o

A

Lung

60
Q

Hematoma

A

Collections of blood

61
Q

Cyan/o

A

Blue

62
Q
A