Ch. 8 Flashcards

1
Q

The commitment of resources to a project or purpose that is expected to bring future profits to the investor

A

Investment

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2
Q

One who borrows money or capital

A

Debtor

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3
Q

One who lends money or capital

A

Creditor

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4
Q

An account that allows checks to be written up to the dollar amount. The account holder has deposited

A

Transaction account

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5
Q

An account holders written order that authorizes his bank to withdraw funds from his account

A

Check

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6
Q

A bank account that allows the account holder to earn interest on his deposits

A

Savings account

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7
Q

An account that guarantees, a certain interest rate has a specific maturity date

A

Certificate of Deposit or CD

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8
Q

And accounts that allows limited transactions and pays interest rate the changes with the demand for loans

A

Money market account

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9
Q

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation attempts to insure private banks do not get into financial trouble

A

FDIC

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10
Q

A contract between two parties, in which one party protects the other again certain types of lost in exchange for payments called premiums

A

Insurance

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11
Q

An arrangement provided by individuals employer for the intent of providing for the employees retirement from work

A

Pension Plan

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12
Q

And employer promises to pay an employee, a certain amount per month, after retirement, based upon the employee salary, and length of service

A

Defined benefit plan

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13
Q

Employee and employer, both are required to contribute regularly to a special tax, sheltered retirement account, set up for the employee such as a 401(k)

A

Defined contribution plan

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14
Q

The resources, corporations, gather by selling ownership in their businesses

A

Stocks

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15
Q

A legal entity, which is distinct from the people who own it

A

Corporation

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16
Q

Equal portions of a corporation stock

A

Shares

17
Q

If a corporation fails or declares bankruptcy, the individual stockholders do not personally have to pay the firms creditors

A

Limited liability

18
Q

Shares of a corporations profit

A

Dividends

19
Q

A document that guarantees the bond holder the amount of his original investment, plus a specified rate of interest by a certain date

A

Bond

20
Q

Investment companies that combined the resources of all their shareholders and invest the money in a wide variety of areas

A

Mutual funds

21
Q

Assets that flow easily, since they can be converted into other investments, or cash without much time or difficulty

A

Liquid investments