CH 8-12 Flashcards
List 5 entrepreneurial contexts
- Start up venture
- Major corporation
- Family owned business
- Non-profit organization
- Established institution
(T/F) An entrepreneur creates a company from scratch
True
What is needed to create a business?
- Opportunity
- Resources
- Entrepreneurs
Characteristics of opportunity are…
- Attractive (demand)
- Achievable (realistic/ practical)
- Durable (window of opportunity)
- Valuable (profitable)
Resources include..
- Financial capital
- Human capital
- Social capital
- Government
Where do start ups get their financial capital?
*Most money come from insider equity (family and friends)
Other sources of money:
- investor
- personal debt
- business debt
List the entry strategies to entrepreneurship
- Pioneering - radically different
- Imitative - proven product into new market
- Adaptive - moderately different product or market
List the 5 hardball strategies
- Devastate rival’s profit sanctuaries
- Plagiarize with Pride
- deceive the competition
- Unleash massive and overwhelming force
- Raise competitor’s cost
Give an example of devastating rival’s profit sanctuaries
Walmart hurts Best Buy by offering electronic warranties
Give an example of plagiarize with pride
Samsung copies Apple
Give an example of deceive the competition
Buy small farms secretly
Give an example of unleash massive and overwhelming force
Unilever detergent 65% of market share in Vietnam with massive marketing
Give an example of raise competitor’s costs
Explain allows competitors to win bids for “no profit” customers
List 8 theories of Strategic Control
- Expectancy theory
- Need theory
- Motivator- Hygiene theory
- Equity Theory
- Goal- setting theory
- Operant conditioning theory
- Social learning theory
- Achievement, affiliation and power
What is the motivator for the following:
- Expectancy theory
- Need theory
- Motivator- Hygiene theory
- Equity Theory
- Goal- setting theory
- Operant conditioning theory
- Social learning theory
- Achievement, affiliation and power
- Effort creates outcomes
- Need is a motivator
- Intrinsic and extrinsic needs
- Fairness and justice
- Goal provides motivation
- Link behavior to outcome
- Learning from others and self
- Achieving, personal relationships, control
List external governance
- Market for corporate control (stockholders sell, value goes under book value)
- Auditors
- Banks
- Analysts
- Regulatory agencies
- Media
- Public activists
Corporate governance players (the triangle)
- Shareholders
- Board of directors
- Management
Types of traditional organizations
- Simple
- Functional
- Divisional
- International
Other Structures of creating an effective organizational design
- Matrix
- Strategic business units
- Barrier free
- Holding company
- Virtual organizations
- Modular (outsource non-vital sections)
Effective leadership
- Set ______
- ______ an organization
- Nurture a ______
- Set Direction
- Design an organization
- Nurture a culture
Emotional intelligence consist of
- Self awareness
- Self - regulation
3: motivation - Empathy
- Social skills
Learning organization
- Empower employees
- Chars internal knowledge
- Integrate external information
- Challenges the status quo
- Creativity
Ethical organization
- Individual v organizational ethics
- Integrity v. Compliance-based
- Role models
- Corporate credits and codes of conduct
- Reward and evaluation system
- Policies and procedures
Types of innovation
- Product
- Process
- Radical
- Incremental
- Sustaining
- Disruptive
Dilemmas of pursuing innovation
- Seeds v. Weeds
- Experience v. Initiative
- Internal v. External staffing
- Build capability v. Collaboration
- Incremental v. Preemptive
Innovator’s DNA
- Associating
- Questioning
- Observing
- Experimenting
- Networking
At each step of investment you should..
- Continue as planned
- Increase
- Delay
- Reduce
- Stop
Types of business risk
- Business
- Financial
- Personal - career
Formal criteria and back solving
- Managerial conceit
- Illusion of control
3 irrational escalation of commitment