ch 7 review (exam 2) Flashcards
management must do what in regards to assessment of internal controls
- ________________ for effectiveness of ICs over financial reporting
- _________________ the effectiveness of ICs over financial reporting
- _________________ to support its evaluation
- _________________ of effectiveness of ICs over financial reporting at the end of the fiscal year
-accept responsibility
- evaluate
-document
-present written assessment
what is SOC section 404
management assessment of internal controls
what is SOX section 302
CEO and CFO must annually certify, in writing, the effectiveness of ICs over financial reporting only
CEO and CFO must annually certify, in writing, _____________________________
the effectiveness of IC over financial reporting only
In the PCAOB, an audit of ICFR is ____________ with an audit of financial statements
integrated
an auditor must _______________ on whether the company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
issue an opinion
What two audit reports are issued at the conclusion of the audit (separate or combined)
- opinion on financial statements
- opinion on ICs
what is an integrated audit
two audit reports at the conclusion of the audit
what are two types of controls
preventive and detective
what is a preventive control
applied to each transaction to stop or prevent error from happening
what is a detective controls
applies. after the transaction has occurred
what is a manual control
do not rely on the client’s IT environment for their operation
what is an automated control
controls generally rely on the client’s IT applications (or software) in some way
examples of preventive controls
-accuracy, valuation, and allocation
- occurence
- accuracy
- classification
examples of detective controls
- completeness
- occurence
- completeness, occurrence,
cutoff - completeness, classification
- accuracy
what is the acronym for procedures for testing internal controls
R I I O
What do the letters in R I I O stand for
Reperformance, Inquiry, Inspection of physical evidence, Observation
what controls should be tested?
matter of professional judgement
what are relevant controls
relevant controls are controls the auditor plans to rely on
significant changes equals a(n) ___________ in risk
increase