Ch. 7 Musculoskelatal system

Question 1

Progressive and denervation and weakening of skeletal muscle is known as?

Answer 1

Muscular dystrophy

Question 2

Onset of painful and stiff shoulder after injury or a period of disuse is typically

Answer 2

Adhesive capsulitis/ frozen shoulder

Question 3

What is a pathologic fracture?

Answer 3

Done is fractured as a result of a disease.

Question 4

The majority of joints are of the slightly movable type?

Answer 4

False

Question 5

The following statements about fibromyalgia are true

Answer 5

Diagnosis include pain, cause is unknown and chronic pain

Question 6

Risk factors for primary bone tumors include.

Answer 6

History of and Paigets prior chemotherapy

Question 7

Collie’s fracture is?

Answer 7

Fracture of radius

Question 8

Chronic, progressive inflammatory disease of bones caused by degenerative changes in cartilage is called?

Answer 8

Osteoarthritis

Question 9

. A vitamin D deficiency can cause this abnormal metabolic bone disease.

Answer 9

Osteomalacia rickets in children

Question 10

Muscles are classified as involuntary or involuntary?

Answer 10

True

Question 11

An infection in bone that can lead to an abscess formation and sequesstrum if not properly cared for is called?

Answer 11

Osteomyelitis

Question 12

Inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid levels in blood and joints is

Answer 12

Gouty arthritis

Question 13

__ is a hereditary group of conditions of connective tissue that cause an abnormal growth of extremities and cardiovascular complications are common.

Answer 13

Marfans syndrome

Question 14

Inflammation of the bursa is called polymyosists?

Answer 14

False its bursitis

Question 15

. Comminuted fracture is?

Answer 15

Bone is splintered or crushed

Question 16

Wasting away or deterioration of muscle is called?

Answer 16

Atrophy

Question 17

Bone that is normally in contact with joint but becomes separated from joint causing loss of function is a?

Answer 17

Dislocation

Question 18

An inflammatory response at heel bone, which is common in individuals active in sports is?

Answer 18

Plantar fasciitis and hallux valgus

Question 19

__ is an injury to shoulder muscles and is usually the result of active trauma or degenerative changes. It leaves individual unable to abduct arm.

Answer 19

A torn rotator cuff

Question 20

__ is a surgical procedure necessary because of peripheral vascular disease and consequent gangrene trauma malignancy or congenital defects are additional reasons?

Answer 20

Amputation

Question 21

Osteoporosis occurs more in men in 4:1 ratio?

Answer 21

False

Question 22

Unpleasant sensation or complication that sometimes follows the removal of an appendage is called?

Answer 22

Phantom limb

Question 23

A degenerative disorder (causing stiffened toe) of metatarsal/ phalangeal joint of great toe is called

Answer 23

Hallux rigidus

Question 24

A strong tough strand or cord of dense connective tissue that serves as attachment for muscle to bone is?

Answer 24

Tendon

Question 25

What is a greenstick fracture?

Answer 25

One side of the bone is bent and the other side is broken

Question 26

Tough, dense fibrous bands of connective tissue that holds bones together is called what?

Answer 26

Ligaments

Question 27

Tumors in muscle are very common?

Answer 27

False

Question 28

Which of the following statements true about osteoporosis

Answer 28

Is a silent disease until bone is broke and causes pain

Question 29

Because osteoarthritis cannot be cures, the goal or treatment is to

Answer 29

all the above, reduce inflammation, minimize pain, maintain functioning of joint

Question 30

The following is true about limes disease.

Answer 30

Curable with early treatment

Question 31

pt reporting bone pain with or without local swelling, and systemic symptoms.

Answer 31

And requires timely medical evaluation

Question 32

Bone tumor weakens the bone and makes it susceptible to fracture=re when subjected to slightest strain. Called?

Answer 32

Pathological fracture

Question 33

______ is (are) a tendon injury that produce immediate, sever pain, inflammation, and immobility of the affected part.

Answer 33

Severed tendon

Question 34

The name of the injury involving the semilunar cartilages in the knee is

Answer 34

Torn meniscus

Question 35

The major supporting element or glue in connective tissue is?

Answer 35

Collagen

Question 36

What is an impacted fracture?

Answer 36

Bone is fractured, and one end is wedge into the end of adjoining bone

Question 37

Compression fracture is?

Answer 37

Bone is fractures by pressure from another bone