Ch. 7 Musculoskelatal system Flashcards
Progressive and denervation and weakening of skeletal muscle is known as?
Muscular dystrophy
Onset of painful and stiff shoulder after injury or a period of disuse is typically
Adhesive capsulitis/ frozen shoulder
What is a pathologic fracture?
Done is fractured as a result of a disease.
The majority of joints are of the slightly movable type?
False
The following statements about fibromyalgia are true
Diagnosis include pain, cause is unknown and chronic pain
Risk factors for primary bone tumors include.
History of and Paigets prior chemotherapy
Collie’s fracture is?
Fracture of radius
Chronic, progressive inflammatory disease of bones caused by degenerative changes in cartilage is called?
Osteoarthritis
. A vitamin D deficiency can cause this abnormal metabolic bone disease.
Osteomalacia rickets in children
Muscles are classified as involuntary or involuntary?
True
An infection in bone that can lead to an abscess formation and sequesstrum if not properly cared for is called?
Osteomyelitis
Inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid levels in blood and joints is
Gouty arthritis
__ is a hereditary group of conditions of connective tissue that cause an abnormal growth of extremities and cardiovascular complications are common.
Marfans syndrome
Inflammation of the bursa is called polymyosists?
False its bursitis
. Comminuted fracture is?
Bone is splintered or crushed
Wasting away or deterioration of muscle is called?
Atrophy
Bone that is normally in contact with joint but becomes separated from joint causing loss of function is a?
Dislocation
An inflammatory response at heel bone, which is common in individuals active in sports is?
Plantar fasciitis and hallux valgus
__ is an injury to shoulder muscles and is usually the result of active trauma or degenerative changes. It leaves individual unable to abduct arm.
A torn rotator cuff
__ is a surgical procedure necessary because of peripheral vascular disease and consequent gangrene trauma malignancy or congenital defects are additional reasons?
Amputation
Osteoporosis occurs more in men in 4:1 ratio?
False
Unpleasant sensation or complication that sometimes follows the removal of an appendage is called?
Phantom limb
A degenerative disorder (causing stiffened toe) of metatarsal/ phalangeal joint of great toe is called
Hallux rigidus
A strong tough strand or cord of dense connective tissue that serves as attachment for muscle to bone is?
Tendon
What is a greenstick fracture?
One side of the bone is bent and the other side is broken
Tough, dense fibrous bands of connective tissue that holds bones together is called what?
Ligaments
Tumors in muscle are very common?
False
Which of the following statements true about osteoporosis
Is a silent disease until bone is broke and causes pain
Because osteoarthritis cannot be cures, the goal or treatment is to
all the above, reduce inflammation, minimize pain, maintain functioning of joint
The following is true about limes disease.
Curable with early treatment
pt reporting bone pain with or without local swelling, and systemic symptoms.
And requires timely medical evaluation
Bone tumor weakens the bone and makes it susceptible to fracture=re when subjected to slightest strain. Called?
Pathological fracture
______ is (are) a tendon injury that produce immediate, sever pain, inflammation, and immobility of the affected part.
Severed tendon
The name of the injury involving the semilunar cartilages in the knee is
Torn meniscus
The major supporting element or glue in connective tissue is?
Collagen
What is an impacted fracture?
Bone is fractured, and one end is wedge into the end of adjoining bone
Compression fracture is?
Bone is fractures by pressure from another bone
