Ch. 7 Life Span Development Flashcards

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1
Q

Preschoolers

A

Persons who are 3 to 6 years of age

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2
Q

Anxious avoidant attachment

A

A bond between an infant and his/her caregiver in which the infant is repeatedly rejected and develops an isolated lifestyle

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3
Q

Nephrons

A

Capillaries the filter blood within the kidneys

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4
Q

Toddlers

A

Persons who are 1 to 3 years

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5
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Cholesterol and calcium buildup inside the walls of the blood vessels that forms plague

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6
Q

School Age

A

Persons who are 6 to 12 years of age

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7
Q

Conventional Reasoning

A

A type of reasoning in which a child looks for approval from peers and society

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8
Q

Early Adults

A

Persons who are 19 to 40 years of age

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9
Q

Moro Reflex

A

An infant reflex in which the infant opens his or her arms wide, spread the fingers and seem to grab things

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10
Q

Post-conventional Reasoning

A

A type of of reasoning in which a child based decisions in his or her conscience

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11
Q

Rooting Reflex

A

An infant reflex that occurs when something touches an infants cheek, and the infant instinctively turns his or her head toward the touch

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12
Q

Fontanelles

A

Areas where the infants skull has not fused together

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13
Q

Secure Attachment

A

A bond between an infant and his or her parents in which the infant understand that the parents will be responsive to his or her needs

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14
Q

Middle Adults

A

Persons who are 41 to 60 years of age

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15
Q

What is the decline kidney filtration ability between the ages of 20 and 90 years?

A

50%

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16
Q

What is the typical age range for an adolescent?

A

12 to 18 years

17
Q

Which of the following is a nervous system change commonly found in older adults?

A

Deterioration of nerve endings

18
Q

Maturation of reproductive system usually takes place during:

A

Adolescence

19
Q

Neonate

A

Birth to 1 month old

20
Q

Current estimated average life expectancy

A

78 years

21
Q

Vital Capacity

A

The volume of air move during the deepest points of respiration

22
Q

Diastolic blood pressure tends to _______ with age

A

Increase

23
Q

Empty Nest Syndrome occurs in which stage

A

Late adulthood

24
Q

At what age can an infant start tracking objects with his or her eyes and recognize familiar faces?

A

7 months

25
Q

Pulse rate of a toddler

A

90 to 150 beats/min

26
Q

Respiratory rate of a toddler

A

20 to 30 breaths/min

27
Q

Leading cause of death (45y/o and above)

A

Cancer

28
Q

By ______ to 24 months, toddlers begin to understand cause and effect

A

18

29
Q

Explain why bathing can become more labor-intensive among older adults

A

The airway size increases and the alpheolize surface decreases. When the lung elasticity decreases their overall intercostal muscles and diaphragm decreases

30
Q

List basic stages of life (9)

A

Neonate, infant, toddler, preschool age, school age, adolescent, early adult, middle adult older adult

31
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Build of of cholesterol and calcium in blood vessel walls it causes the decrease blood supply to the organs