Ch. 7, L. 1,2,3,4 Flashcards

1
Q

a piece of land nearly surrounded by water

A

Peninsula

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2
Q

someone who writes or performs epic poems or stories about heroes and their deeds

A

Bard

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3
Q

a group of people living in a new territory who have ties to their homeland the new territory itself

A

colony

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4
Q

a Greek city-state

A

Polis

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5
Q

a gathering place; marketplace in ancient Greece

A

Agora

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6
Q

a group of armed foot soldiers in ancient Greece arranged close together in rows

A

Phalanx

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7
Q

an absolute ruler unrestrained by law

A

tyrant

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8
Q

a government in which a small group has control

A

oligarchy

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9
Q

a government by the people

A

Democracy

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10
Q

enslaved people in ancient Sparta

A

Helots

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11
Q

a high-ranked government official in Sparta who was elected by the council of elders

A

ephor

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12
Q

the territory governed by an official known as a Satrap

A

satrapy

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13
Q

the governor of a province in ancient Persia

A

satrap

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14
Q

a Persian religion based on the belief of one god

A

Zoroastrianism

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15
Q

a form of democracy in which all citizens can participate first hand in the decision making process

A

Direct democracy

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16
Q

a form of democracy in which all citizens elect officials to govern on their beliefs

A

Representative democracy

17
Q

a person who searches for wisdom or enlightenment

A

philosopher