Ch. 7 Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Wetland

A

It’s periodically underwater

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2
Q

Plankton

A

Organisms that cannot swim against currents

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3
Q

Nekton

A

Free-swimming organisms like fish and whales

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4
Q

Benthos

A

Bottom-dwellers like mussels, worms, and barnacles

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5
Q

Littoral Zone

A

Near the shore

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6
Q

Benthic Zone

A

Bottom of the pond or lake

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7
Q

Eutrophication

A

It’s an increase in the amount of nutrients

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8
Q

Estuary

A

An area in which fresh water from a river mixes with salt water from the ocean.

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9
Q

Salt Marshes

A

Rivers deposit their load of mineral-rich mud.

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10
Q

Mangrove swamps

A

They are found in tropical and subtropical zones

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11
Q

Barrier Islands

A

They often run parallel to sandy shores

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12
Q

Coral Reefs

A

They are limestone ridges built by tiny coral animals called coral.

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