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Addictions > CH 7 FOA > Flashcards

CH 7 FOA Flashcards

1
Q

Tolerance

A

Diminished effect with repeated use

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2
Q

Withdrawal

A

A set of S&S that occurs with sudden cessation of drug use

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3
Q

Physical Dependence

A

The combination of tolerance and withdrawal.

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4
Q

Dependence Liability

A

The ability of a drug to produce reinforcing states (pleasure, euphoria)

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5
Q

Intoxication

A

Impaired functioning due to the immediate psychoactive and physical effects of a drug

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6
Q

Overdose

A

Intoxication that threatens vial functions of the nervous system such as heart rate and respiration

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7
Q

Pharmacotherapy

A

The use of medications to treat substance dependence

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8
Q

Severity of alcohol intoxication is related to?

A

Amount and speed of consumption
Gender
Body size
Tolerance
Stomach contents
Genetic variation in metabolism

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9
Q

At what rate is alcohol metabolized by the liver?

A

1 drink per hour

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10
Q

What does alcohol intoxication affect?

A

Inhibitions
Relaxation
Increased sedation
Impaired judgement
Slurred speech
Co-ordination
Response time
Mood/behaviour

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11
Q

What are the risks of 10+ drinks of alcohol

A

Death and coma d/t decreased respiration or vomitting

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12
Q

Who are the risks of alcohol intoxication greatest for

A

Adolescents and other adults

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13
Q

When are people at risk for alcohol withdrawal

A

When they consume at least six drinks per day for more than a week

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14
Q

When does alcohol withdrawal start

A

6-24 hours after the persons last drink

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15
Q

How long do the physical symptoms of alcohol withdrawal last

A

3-7 days

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16
Q

What are S&S of alcohol withdrawal

A

Tremors
Sweating
Fast pulse
High BP
Vomiting
Anxiety
Seizures
Hallucinations
Delirium Tremens

17
Q

When is a person experiencing alcohol withdrawal most at risk for grand mal seizures

A

First 2-3 days of withdrawal

18
Q

When is a person experiencing alcohol withdrawal most at risk for DTs

A

After 3-5 days of severe untreated withdrawal

19
Q

What are the effects of Delirium Tremens

A

Confusion/disorientation
Hallucinations
Fever
Sweating
Tremors
Death from electrolyte imbalance or irregular heartbeat

20
Q

What is the treatment of choice for alcohol withdrawal

A

Benzodiazepines

21
Q

When are benzodiazepines administered for alcohol withdrawal

A

CIWA score of 10 or greater

22
Q

When are benzos no longer needed for alcohol withdrawal

A

CIWA score of 8 or less

Addictions (2 decks)

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