Ch 7-8 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Steerage

A

Bottom deck of ship where poor stayed

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2
Q

Nativism

A

Favoritism toward native born Americans

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3
Q

Political machines

A

Controlled activities of political party in city, gave services or bribed people in exchange for financial or political support

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4
Q

Pendleton Civil Service Act

A

Civil service commission made gave gov jobs based on performance in examination

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5
Q

Tuskegee institute

A

School that wanted to give blacks skills they need to be successful

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6
Q

Niagara movement

A

Blacks should seek a liberal arts education so they would have more well educated people

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7
Q

Jim Crow laws

A

Laws of segregation

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8
Q

Poll tax

A

Have to pay to vote

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9
Q

Literacy tests

A

Reading test taken in order to be able to vote

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10
Q

Grandfather clause

A

If u fail literacy test or poll tax, u can still vote if u, ur father or grandfather was eligible to vote before Jan 1 1867

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11
Q

Debt peonage

A

Forced labor to pay off debt

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12
Q

Leisure activities

A

Whites had more money to spend because of discrimination against blacks

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13
Q

Department store

A

Several departments of goods in 1 store, good quality

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14
Q

Chain store

A

Stores spread out and cheap unreliable products

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15
Q

Denis Kearney

A

Headed anti Chinese movement in cal

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16
Q

Gentlemen’s Agreement

A

Jap would stop sending unskilled workers to us if we stop segregating japs and Americans in school (San Fran segregation act)

17
Q

Jane Addams

A

Influential in settlement house movement, found hull house in Chicago

18
Q

Catalog stores

A

Items not in store on catalog and u order them

19
Q

Ida b Wells

A

Protests lynching

20
Q

Booker t Washington

A

Thought that racism would end if blacks get educated and provide economic value to society

21
Q

Web du bios

A

Disagree with booker t wash, found niagara movement

22
Q

Joseph pultzier

A

Bought new your world and pioneered modern day newspaper

23
Q

William Hearst

A

Pulltziers competitor, owned New York morning journal

24
Q

Old v new immigrants

A

Old- Pre 1890: mostly from northern and Western Europe

New- After 1890:most came from southern and Eastern Europe