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Medical Terminology > Ch. 7 & 8 Respiratory System & Digestive System Word Parts > Flashcards

Ch. 7 & 8 Respiratory System & Digestive System Word Parts Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

-tomy

A

Process of cutting; incision

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2
Q

-thorax

A

Chest; pleural cavity

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3
Q

-stomy

A

Surgical opening

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4
Q

-stenosis

A

Narrowing; tightening

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5
Q

-spasm

A

Muscle contraction

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6
Q

-rrhea
•the way diarrhea comes out

A

Flow; excessive discharge

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7
Q

-pnea

A

Breathing

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8
Q

-phonia
•I hear your voice on the phone

A

Voice

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9
Q

-osmia

A

Smell

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10
Q

-or

A

One who (or something that) takes action or does something

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11
Q

-metry

A

Process of measuring

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12
Q

-meter

A

Measure

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13
Q

-ism

A

Process; condition

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14
Q

-ion

A

Process; state; condition

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15
Q

-ia

A

Condition

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16
Q

-genic

A

Produced by or in

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17
Q

-emia

A

Blood condition

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18
Q

-ema

A

Condition

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19
Q

-ectasis

A

Dilation; expansion

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20
Q

-centesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid

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21
Q

-capnia

A

Carbon dioxide

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22
Q

-ation

A

Process; condition

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23
Q

-ant

A

Substance that promotes

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24
Q

-al, -ary, -ial, -ic, -tic

A

Pertaining to

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25
Q

-tachy

A

Fast

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26
Q

Poly-

A

Many; much

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27
Q

In-

A

In; into; not

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28
Q

Hypo-

A

Below; below normal; deficient

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29
Q

Hyper-

A

Above; above normal; excessive

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30
Q

Eu-

A

Good; normal

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31
Q

Epi-

A

On; over; upon

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32
Q

Endo-

A

In; within

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33
Q

Em-

A

In

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34
Q

Dys-

A

Painful; difficult

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35
Q

Brady-

A

Slow

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36
Q

Anti-

A

Against

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37
Q

A-

A

Not; without

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38
Q

Tub/o

A

Tube

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39
Q

Trache/o

A

Trachea; windpipe

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40
Q

Tonsil/o

A

Tonsils

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41
Q

Thorac/o

A

Chest

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42
Q

Spir/o

A

Breathing

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43
Q

Sinus/o

A

Sinus; cavity

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44
Q

Rhin/o

A

Nose

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45
Q

Resuscit/o

A

To revive

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46
Q

Py/o

A

Pus

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47
Q

Pulmon/o

A

Lung

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48
Q

Pneum/o, pneumon/o

A

Lung; air

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49
Q

Pleur/o

A

Pleura; serous membrane that enfolds the lung

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50
Q

Pharyng/o

A

Pharynx; throat

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51
Q

Ox/o, ox/i

A

Oxygen

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52
Q

Nas/o
•nasal

A

Nose

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53
Q

Laryng/o

A

Larynx; voice box

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54
Q

Hist/o

A

Tissue

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55
Q

Hem/o

A

Blood

56
Q

Fibro/o

A

Fiber

57
Q

Epiglott/o

A

Epiglottis

58
Q

Dilat/o

A

To enlarge; expand

59
Q

Cyan/o

A

Blue

60
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

61
Q

Carcin/o

A

Cancer

62
Q

Bronchi/o

A

Bronchiole; smaller subdivision of the bronchus

63
Q

Bronch/o

A

Bronchus; bronchial tube

64
Q

Bol/o

A

Cast; throw

65
Q

Atel/o

A

Incomplete; imperfect

66
Q

Aspir/o

A

Removal

67
Q

Arteri/o

A

Artery

68
Q

Angi/o

A

Vessel (blood)

69
Q

Alvel/o

A

Alveolus; air sac

70
Q

-um, -us

A

Structure; tissue; thing

71
Q

-tripsy

A

Crushing

72
Q

-stomy

A

Surgical opening

73
Q

-stalsis

A

Contraction

74
Q

-scope

A

Instrument used to view

75
Q

-prandiaa

A

Meal

76
Q

-phagia

A

Eating; swallowing

77
Q

-pepsia

A

Digestion

78
Q

-osis

A

Abnormal condition

79
Q

-orexia

A

Appetite

80
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargement

81
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

82
Q

-ist

A

Specialist

83
Q

-iasis

A

Abnormal condition

84
Q

-gen
•generations keep producing

A

Substance that produces

85
Q

-emesis

A

Vomiting

86
Q

-ectomy

A

Surgical removal; excision

87
Q

-clysis

A

Irrigation; washing

88
Q

-chezia

A

Defection; elimination of waste

89
Q

-ase

A

Enzyme

90
Q

-ac, -al, -eal, -ic

A

Pertaining to

91
Q

Ultra-

A

Beyond; excess

92
Q

-sub

A

Below; under

93
Q

Pre-

A

Before; in front of

94
Q

Post-

A

After; behind

95
Q

Peri-

A

Around; surrounding

96
Q

Dia-

A

Through; complete

97
Q

De-

A

Lack of; down; less; removal of

98
Q

-a, -an

A

Not; without

99
Q

Splen/o

A

Spleen

100
Q

Sigmoid/o

A

Sigmoid colon; sigmoid

101
Q

Rect/o

A

Rectum

102
Q

Proct/o

A

Rectum; anus

103
Q

Pharyng/o

A

Pharynx; throat

104
Q

Phag/o

A

Eat; swallow; engulf

105
Q

Peritone/o

A

Peritoneum

106
Q

Pancreat/o

A

Pancreas

107
Q

Or/o

A

Mouth

108
Q

Odont/o

A

Tooth

109
Q

Lith/o

A

Stone; calculus

110
Q

Ling/o

A

Tongue

111
Q

Lapar/o

A

Abdominal wall; abdomen

112
Q

Labi/o

A

Lip

113
Q

Jejun/o

A

Jejunum

114
Q

Juad/o

A

Yellow

115
Q

Inguin/o

A

Groin

116
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

117
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

118
Q

Hemat/o

A

Blood

119
Q

Gluc/o, glyc/o

A

Sugar; glucose

120
Q

Gloss/o

A

Tonge

121
Q

Gingiv/o

A

Gums

122
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

123
Q

Esophag/o

A

Esophagus

124
Q

Enter/o

A

Intestines

125
Q

Duoden/o

A

Duodenum

126
Q

Dent/I

A

Tooth

127
Q

Cyst/o

A

Cyst; fluid sac; bladder

128
Q

Col/o, colon/o

A

Colon; large intestine

129
Q

Cirrh/o

A

Orange-yellow

130
Q

Cholecyst/o

A

Gall bladder

131
Q

Chol/e

A

Gall; bile

132
Q

Cec/o

A

Cecum

133
Q

Bil/i

A

Bile; gall

134
Q

Append/o, appendic/o

A

Appendix

135
Q

An/o

A

Anus

136
Q

Abdomin/o

A

Abdomen

Medical Terminology (14 decks)

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