Ch. 7 & 8 Respiratory System & Digestive System Word Parts Flashcards
-tomy
Process of cutting; incision
-thorax
Chest; pleural cavity
-stomy
Surgical opening
-stenosis
Narrowing; tightening
-spasm
Muscle contraction
-rrhea
•the way diarrhea comes out
Flow; excessive discharge
-pnea
Breathing
-phonia
•I hear your voice on the phone
Voice
-osmia
Smell
-or
One who (or something that) takes action or does something
-metry
Process of measuring
-meter
Measure
-ism
Process; condition
-ion
Process; state; condition
-ia
Condition
-genic
Produced by or in
-emia
Blood condition
-ema
Condition
-ectasis
Dilation; expansion
-centesis
Surgical puncture to remove fluid
-capnia
Carbon dioxide
-ation
Process; condition
-ant
Substance that promotes
-al, -ary, -ial, -ic, -tic
Pertaining to
-tachy
Fast
Poly-
Many; much
In-
In; into; not
Hypo-
Below; below normal; deficient
Hyper-
Above; above normal; excessive
Eu-
Good; normal
Epi-
On; over; upon
Endo-
In; within
Em-
In
Dys-
Painful; difficult
Brady-
Slow
Anti-
Against
A-
Not; without
Tub/o
Tube
Trache/o
Trachea; windpipe
Tonsil/o
Tonsils
Thorac/o
Chest
Spir/o
Breathing
Sinus/o
Sinus; cavity
Rhin/o
Nose
Resuscit/o
To revive
Py/o
Pus
Pulmon/o
Lung
Pneum/o, pneumon/o
Lung; air
Pleur/o
Pleura; serous membrane that enfolds the lung
Pharyng/o
Pharynx; throat
Ox/o, ox/i
Oxygen
Nas/o
•nasal
Nose
Laryng/o
Larynx; voice box
Hist/o
Tissue
Hem/o
Blood
Fibro/o
Fiber
Epiglott/o
Epiglottis
Dilat/o
To enlarge; expand
Cyan/o
Blue
Cardi/o
Heart
Carcin/o
Cancer
Bronchi/o
Bronchiole; smaller subdivision of the bronchus
Bronch/o
Bronchus; bronchial tube
Bol/o
Cast; throw
Atel/o
Incomplete; imperfect
Aspir/o
Removal
Arteri/o
Artery
Angi/o
Vessel (blood)
Alvel/o
Alveolus; air sac
-um, -us
Structure; tissue; thing
-tripsy
Crushing
-stomy
Surgical opening
-stalsis
Contraction
-scope
Instrument used to view
-prandiaa
Meal
-phagia
Eating; swallowing
-pepsia
Digestion
-osis
Abnormal condition
-orexia
Appetite
-megaly
Enlargement
-itis
Inflammation
-ist
Specialist
-iasis
Abnormal condition
-gen
•generations keep producing
Substance that produces
-emesis
Vomiting
-ectomy
Surgical removal; excision
-clysis
Irrigation; washing
-chezia
Defection; elimination of waste
-ase
Enzyme
-ac, -al, -eal, -ic
Pertaining to
Ultra-
Beyond; excess
-sub
Below; under
Pre-
Before; in front of
Post-
After; behind
Peri-
Around; surrounding
Dia-
Through; complete
De-
Lack of; down; less; removal of
-a, -an
Not; without
Splen/o
Spleen
Sigmoid/o
Sigmoid colon; sigmoid
Rect/o
Rectum
Proct/o
Rectum; anus
Pharyng/o
Pharynx; throat
Phag/o
Eat; swallow; engulf
Peritone/o
Peritoneum
Pancreat/o
Pancreas
Or/o
Mouth
Odont/o
Tooth
Lith/o
Stone; calculus
Ling/o
Tongue
Lapar/o
Abdominal wall; abdomen
Labi/o
Lip
Jejun/o
Jejunum
Juad/o
Yellow
Inguin/o
Groin
ile/o
ileum
Hepat/o
Liver
Hemat/o
Blood
Gluc/o, glyc/o
Sugar; glucose
Gloss/o
Tonge
Gingiv/o
Gums
Gastr/o
Stomach
Esophag/o
Esophagus
Enter/o
Intestines
Duoden/o
Duodenum
Dent/I
Tooth
Cyst/o
Cyst; fluid sac; bladder
Col/o, colon/o
Colon; large intestine
Cirrh/o
Orange-yellow
Cholecyst/o
Gall bladder
Chol/e
Gall; bile
Cec/o
Cecum
Bil/i
Bile; gall
Append/o, appendic/o
Appendix
An/o
Anus
Abdomin/o
Abdomen