Ch 7

Question 1

Maintained the balance of slave states and free states

Answer 1

Missouri compromise

Question 2

The belief in placing national interests above the regional concerns

Answer 2

Nationalism

Question 3

The Supreme Courts’ decision on the case led to the strengthening of the federal government’s control over the economy

Answer 3

McCulloch vs Maryland

Question 4

Best known for the cotton gin

Answer 4

Eli Whitney

Question 5

Industrial revolution

Answer 5

Included the following: construction of textile factories in New England, introduction of labor-saving machinery, a decrease in the nation’s dependence on foreign trade

Question 6

List 3 things of the Monroe doctrine

Answer 6

o Response to European nations creating colonies in North/South America
o Free the Western Hemisphere from European influence
o Warned European powers not to interfere with the affairs of the Western Hemisphere

Question 7

Helped the Northern manufacturers and hurt the South

Answer 7

Tariff of abominations

Question 8

Helped create a better transportation system to help with the exchange of goods

Answer 8

American system

Question 9

fired federal officials and appointed loyal followers instead

Answer 9

Andrew Jackson

Question 10

Factory system Required-

Answer 10

inexpensive labor, interchangeable parts, & power driven machinery

Question 11

Five Civilized tribes

Answer 11

Trail of Tears- Cherokee, forcibly relocated to Oklahoma

o Adopted aspects of European culture

Question 12

Promoted States Rights (John C. Calhoun)

Answer 12

Nullification

Question 13

Formed in 1834

Answer 13

Whig party

Question 14

“pet banks” contributed by printing paper money not backed by gold or silver

Answer 14

Panic if 1837

Question 15

Defeated Andrew Jackson in the election of 1824

Answer 15

John Quincy Adams

Question 16

Helped with the rise in the number of slave labor both imported and domestic

Answer 16

Cotton gin

Question 17

Completed in ____, connected the Atlantic Ocean with the Great Lakes

Answer 17

1825

Erie Canal

Question 18

Acquired Florida from Spain in 1819

Answer 18

Adams-onis treaty

Question 19

benefited manufacturers, and to aid American industry

Answer 19

Tariff of 1816

Question 20

According to Henry Clay his reasons for the American system are:

Answer 20

unify the nation, create a national currency, improve methods of transportation

Question 21

What is the Spoils system

Answer 21

fired federal officials and appointed loyal followers instead

Question 22

Supported protective tariffs and a federal banking system

Answer 22

Whig party

Question 23

William Henry Harrison defeated Martin Van Buren

Answer 23

Whig party

Question 24

Helped to expand U.S. territory to include Florida

Answer 24

John Quincy Adams

Question 25

Triggered a canal building boom, highly profitable for New York, &amp

Answer 25

Erie Canal

Question 26

effectively linked the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes

Answer 26

Erie Canal