Ch. 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What type of epithelium is found on filiform papillae?

A

KERATINIZED stratified squamous

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2
Q

What type of epithelium is found on all other papillae?

A

Stratified squamous

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3
Q

Von Ebner glands are found with ____ tongue papillae.

A

Vallate

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4
Q

Taste buds are NOT found on which tongue papillae?

A

Filiform

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5
Q

What do the intrinsic tongue muscles do?

A

Change the shape of the tongue

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6
Q

Which cells produce dentin?

A

Odontoblasts

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7
Q

Which cells produce enamel?

A

Ameloblasts

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8
Q

Which cells will persist in adults?

A

Odontoblasts (unlike ameloblasts)

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9
Q

Enamel is produced by which type of cell?

A

Ameloblasts

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10
Q

Name the area of CT beneath the odontoblasts?

A

Dental pulp

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11
Q

Which cell type will maintain dentin?

A

Odontoblasts

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12
Q

Which salivary gland produces a mixed product but is primarily serous producing?

A

Submandibular

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13
Q

Which salivary gland is 100% serous producing

A

Parotid

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14
Q

Which salivary gland produces a mixed product but is

primarily mucus producing?

A

Sublingual

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15
Q

Name the surface epithelium of the stomach.

A

Simple columnar

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16
Q

What type of muscle is found in the ME’s upper 1/3?middle 1/3? lower 1/3 of the esophagus?

A

upper- all skeletal muscle
middle- Mixture of skeletal and smooth muscle
lower- all smooth muscle

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17
Q

Esophageal proper glands are found in which esophagus layer?

A

Submucosa

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18
Q

Which cell of the stomach produces Intrinsic factor?

A

parietal cells

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19
Q

Which cell of the stomach produces thick visible mucus?

A

surface mucus cells

20
Q

Which cell of the stomach produces Pepsinogen?

A

chief cells

21
Q

Which cell of the stomach produces HCl?

A

parietal cells

22
Q

Which cell of the stomach produces a more soluble, slightly acidic mucus?

A

neck mucus cells

23
Q

Which cell of the stomach produces Gastrin?

A

DNES cells

24
Q

Which cell of the stomach produces Gastric lipase?

A

chief cells

25
Q

Which layer within the ME is not always present?

A

Oblique

26
Q

Name the surface epithelium of the stomach?

A

Simple columnar

27
Q

What cell is described…Replaces other cells

A

regenerative cells

28
Q

What cell is described…Surface absorptive cells

A

enterocytes

29
Q

What cell is described…Promotes humoral immunity

A

M cells

30
Q

What cell is described…Produces lysozyme

A

Paneth cells

31
Q

What type of DNES cells are described…Produces CCK? produces secretin? produces GIP?

A

Type I- CCK
Type S- Secretin
Type K- GIP

32
Q

CCK or Secretin: Inhibit stomach activity

A

secretin

33
Q

CCK or Secretin: Stimulates the gallbladder

A

CCK

34
Q

CCK or Secretin: Stimulates pancreas to release digestive

enzyme

A

CCK

35
Q

CCK or Secretin: Stimulates ducts in pancreas to release bicarbonate

A

secretin

36
Q

*What are lacteals?

A

They are lymphocyte capillaries that function as most lipid absorption

37
Q

Where are Paneth cells found and what do they do?

A

Base of crypts, produce lysozyme

38
Q

Where are Brunner’s glands found? What do they do and why?

A

SM of duodenum, secret alkaline mucus to neutralize chyme

39
Q

Name the surface epithelium of the vermiform appendix.

A

Simple columnar

40
Q

Name the surface epithelium of the colon.

A

Simple columnar

41
Q

Does the appendix have microvilli?

A

No

42
Q

What layer is found covering the ME of the transverse colon?

A

Serosa

43
Q

What do you call the outer longitudinal layer in the colon?

A

Teniae coli

44
Q

What makes up the teniae coli?

A

Haustra

45
Q

What is the surface epithelium of the rectum?

A

simple columnar