Ch 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Which two of the following are examples of how Benedictine monks advanced learning within the monastery?

A

They all had to learn how to read and write.

They made copies of many books onto parchment.

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2
Q

How did the monks of sixth-century western Europe affect society?

A

They functioned as an example of regularity and rationality for others to emulate.

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3
Q

In a Benedictine monastery, the monks were spiritual brothers, and the abbot was considered their

A

father

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4
Q

How did the Benedictine monks institutionalize reading and writing in medieval times?

A

They provided an example of learned people that others wanted to imitate.

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5
Q

Pope Gregory the Great did not

A

come from very humble, impoverished beginnings.

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6
Q

How did the papacy feel about the Lombards’ presence in Italy in the late seventeenth century?

A

They were often in conflict over Italian territories north and south of Rome.

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7
Q

Why was monasticism originally considered a type of fringe behavior?

A

It was practiced by people who focused primarily on the extreme denial of the ways of the world.

`

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8
Q

In a Benedictine monastery, the monks

A

shared everything

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9
Q

Which of the following statements about bishops is the most accurate?

A

The appointment to position of bishop was held for life.

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10
Q

What did it mean to be king in the Early Middle Ages?

A

successful military leader

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11
Q

In the Early Middle Ages, what was required in order to earn the status of saint?

A

public consensus

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12
Q

One of the Five Pillars of Islam instructs believers to undertake a pilgrimage to Mecca, which is also known as

A

hajj

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13
Q

Which caliph caused Islam to split into the factions now known as Shi’ism and Sunni?

A

ali

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14
Q

Emperor Leo III did not focus on

A

increasing the dedication to holy images and icons among the people.

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15
Q

What does it mean that under the Franks’ rule in the west that the state ceased to exist?

A

The ideals of public good and citizenship disappeared.

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16
Q

True or false: The Do-Nothing Kings of France lost so much power that the mayors eventually became the ones in control of the dynasty.

A

TRUE

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17
Q

Which issue led to the major dispute that eventually led to the dividing of Islam?

A

who would succeed muhammad

18
Q

The papacy entered into an agreement with the Carolingians because, in return for protecting the papacy against its enemies, the church would support the Carolingians’ ____

A

rule

19
Q

What was the primary difference between the mayors and kings in Merovingian palaces?

A

The king tended to have more legitimacy as he was supported by the nobles.

20
Q

Who was the first caliph of Islam?

A

one of Muhammad’s early converts, Abu Bakr

21
Q

What is one of the primary ways in which Pepin the Short was able to convince the people he would be a righteous and just king?

A

He had his family focus on becoming strong, devout Christians.

22
Q

True or false: Pope Stephen told the Frankish people that choosing any king from outside Pepin’s family could result in excommunication from the church.

A

true

23
Q

On the battlefield, Charlemagne was best known for his ability to

A

intimidate enemies with his organized troops.

24
Q

Carolingian armies were primarily made up of land owners and dependents known as ____ who owed king service

A

vassals

25
Q

Why did the Greeks take so long to swear their allegiance to Charlemagne?

A

the had a universal roman emperor

26
Q

What was one of Charlemagne’s primary reasons for conducting war?

A

to convert people to Christianity

27
Q

What was one of the Carolingian army’s most successful methods on the battlefield?

A

creating confusion and chaos with noise and power

28
Q

The Muslim world was dissatisfied with the Umayyads because they

A

followed an Arab-first policy.

29
Q

What was one of the methods for dispensing justice under Charlemagne’s rule?

A

Charlemagne traveled all over the kingdom to administer his legal rulings.

30
Q

Which city was Cordoba originally designed to rival?

A
31
Q

Which city was Cordoba originally designed to rival?

A

Abbasid Baghdad

32
Q

Why was Charlemagne often referred to as the “Father of Europe” by poets of the time?

A

helped europe gain political identity

33
Q

What was one of the primary focuses of Abd al-Rahman’s Cordoba?

A

education and arts

34
Q

How did Charlemagne alter the focus of the clergy and monks?

A

focused on writing and reading

35
Q

Why were musical notations placed in prayer manuscripts under Charlemagne’s rule?

A

to assist in Gregorian Chanting

36
Q

Under Charlemagne’s rule, what were Carolingian schools primarily designed to do?

A

serve church and govt

37
Q

What were the Bibles specifically made for royal and noble patrons called?

A

pandects

38
Q

The musical notations that Carolingians placed in prayer manuscripts are called

A

nuemes

39
Q

Which statement about Carolingian trade is the most accurate?

A

Most trade was conducted locally, moving from town to town by river.

40
Q

The system in which the king gave a person land that was then farmed by dependent laborers is called

A

manorilism