Ch. 6 - The Second Industrial Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Made Pullman railroad cars

A

George Pullman

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2
Q

Meat packing business

A

Armour

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3
Q

Controlling companies that produce the product

A

Vertical Integration

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4
Q

The selling of goods to customers by mail

A

Mail order

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5
Q

Oil industry business mangate, considered to be the wealthiest man in history

A

JD Rockefeller

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6
Q

Early train for carrying materials from place to place

A

The Rocket

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7
Q

Formed to protect workers, by making days 8 hours long, safer working conditions, and end to child labor

A

Rise to Unions

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8
Q

The activity of looking at the goods displayed at shop windows especially without intending to buy it

A

Window Shopping

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9
Q

A road vehicle with four wheels is that gave a use for oil, replaced horses

A

Automobile

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10
Q

Exclusive control of an industry

A

Monopoly

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11
Q

Broadcasted church services, local news reports, music, and sporting events

A

Radio

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12
Q

The theory that only the wealthy will survive because they’re obviously the most fit to deal with the changing economic, social, or political climate

A

Social Darwinism

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13
Q

Adding sulfur to rubber to make it more durable

A

Vulcanized Rubber

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14
Q

Modified oil

A

Petroleum

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15
Q

Place to buy the latest technology

A

Sears and Roebuck

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16
Q

Farming device that cuts of crops when they are ripe

A

The Reaper

17
Q

American transportation maingate who made a fortune by shipping, and the development of the railroad

A

Vanderbilt

18
Q

Led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 1800s

A

Andrew Carnegie

19
Q

Communism supporter

20
Q

Steamboat that prove that water transportation could be done

A

The Clermont

21
Q

Birth of the idea that - More dangerous working conditions = Better pay

A

Adam Smith

22
Q

Merging companies in the same industry

A

Horizontal Integration

23
Q

Invents refrigerator car to keep meat fresh for longer

24
Q

Cylinder shaped explosive

25
Early method of communication that uses dots and dashes over telegraph lines
Morse Code
26
Workers in Illinois went on strike against the Pullman car factory
Pullman Strike
27
Workers in Chicago went on strike because of reduced wages
Haymarket Riot
28
A machine with a mechanical driven needle for sewing or stitching cloth
Sewing Machine
29
What grows in Pennsylvania went on strike against Carnegie's steel
Homestead Strike
30
To purchase and pay for at a later time
Buying On Credit
31
Steel making process
Bessemer Process
32
Light that use electricity instead of oil
Light Bulb
33
Rich folk that start to build large lavish houses in exclusive neighborhoods
Robber Barons
34
Outlawed all monopolies and trusts that restrained trade
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
35
Replaced the telegraph, used in businesses and later in homes, required operators to connect callers
Telephone