Ch 6 - Substance Use Flashcards
A woman has come to the clinic to seek help with a substance abuse problem. She admits to using cocaine just before arriving. Which of these assessment findings would the nurse expect to find when examining this woman?
A. dilated pupils, pacing, and psychomotor agitation
B. dilated pupils, unsteady gait, and aggressiveness
C. Pupil constriction, lethargy, apathy, and dysphoria
D. Constricted pupils, euphoria, and decreased temperature
A. Dilated pupils, pacing, and psychomotor agitation
The nurse is assessing a patient who has been admitted for cirrhosis of the liver, secondary to chronic alcohol use. During the physical assessment, the nurse looks for cardiac problems that are associated with chronic use of alcohol, such as:
A. hypertension
b. ventricular fibrillation
c. bradycardia
d. mitral valve prolapse
A. hypertension
The nurse is conducting a class on alcohol and the effects of alcohol on the body. How many standard drinks (each containing 14 grams of alcohol) per day in men are associated with increased deaths from cirrhosis, cancers of the mouth, esophagus, and injuries?
a. 2
b. 4
c. 6
d. 8
b. 4
During a session on substance abuse, the nurse is reviewing statistics with the class. For persons aged 12 years and older, which illicit substance was most commonly used?
a. crack cocaine
b. heroin
c. marijuana
d. hallucinogens
C. marijuana
A woman who has just discovered that she is pregnant is in the clinic for her first obstetric visit. She asks the nurse, How many drinks a day is safe for my baby? The nurses best response is:
a. you should limit your drinking to once or twice a week
b. its okay to have up to two glasses of wine a day
c. as long as you avoid getting drunk, you should be safe
d. no amount of alcohol has been determined to be safe during pregnancy
D
When reviewing the use of alcohol by older adults, the nurse notes that older adults have several characteristics that can increase the risk of alcohol use. Which would increase the bioavailability of alcohol in the blood for longer periods in the older adult?
a. increased muscle mass
b. decreased liver/kidney functioning
c. decreased bp
d. increased cardiac output
B
During an assessment, the nurse asks a female patient, How many alcoholic drinks do you have a week? Which answer by the patient would indicate at-risk drinking?
a. i may have one or two drinks a week
b. i usually have three or four drinks a week
c. ill have a glass or two of wine every now and then
d. i have seven or eight drinks a week, but i never get drunk
d
The nurse is asking an adolescent about illicit substance abuse. The adolescent answers, Yes, Ive used marijuana at parties with my friends. What is the next question the nurse should ask?
a. who are these friends?
b. do your parents know about this?
c. when was the last time you used marijuana?
d. is this a regular habit?
c
The nurse has completed an assessment on a patient who came to the clinic for a leg injury. As a result of the assessment, the nurse has determined that the patient has at-risk alcohol use. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate at this time?
a. Record the results of the assessment, and notify the physician on call.
b. State, You are drinking more than is medically safe. I strongly recommend that you quit drinking, and Im willing to help you.
c. State, It appears that you may have a drinking problem. Here is the telephone number of our local Alcoholics Anonymous chapter.
d. Give the patient information about a local rehabilitation clinic.
b
A patient is brought to the emergency department. He is restless, has dilated pupils, is sweating, has a runny nose and tearing eyes, and complains of muscle and joint pains. His girlfriend thinks he has influenza, but she became concerned when his temperature went up to 39.4 C. She admits that he has been a heavy drug user, but he has been trying to stop on his own. The nurse suspects that the patient is experiencing withdrawal symptoms from which substance?
a. Alcohol
b. Heroin
c. Crack cocaine
d. Sedatives
b
The nurse is reviewing aspects of substance abuse in preparation for a seminar. Which of these statements illustrates the concept of tolerance to an illicit substance? The person:
a. Has a physiologic dependence on a substance.
b. Requires an increased amount of the substance to produce the same effect.
c. Requires daily use of the substance to function and is unable to stop using it.
d. Experiences a syndrome of physiologic symptoms if the substance is not used.
b
A patient with a known history of heavy alcohol use has been admitted to the ICU after he was found unconscious outside a bar. The nurse closely monitors him for symptoms of withdrawal. Which of these symptoms may occur during this time? Select all that apply.
a. Bradycardia
b. Coarse tremor of the hands
c. Transient hallucinations
d. Somnolence
e. Sweating
B, C, E
A patient visits the clinic to ask about smoking cessation. He has smoked heavily for 30 years and wants to stop cold turkey. He asks the nurse, What symptoms can I expect if I do this? Which of these symptoms should the nurse share with the patient as possible symptoms of nicotine withdrawal? Select all that apply.
a. Headaches
b. Hunger
c. Sleepiness
d. Restlessness
e. Nervousness
f. Sweating
a,b,d,e
