Ch 6: Circular Flow of Income Flashcards
What does a circular flow of income look like? What does T, G, M, X stand for?
T-tax, compulsory payment exacted by govt., without correlation to services received G-govt spending, injection to the circular flow that helps offset taxation leakage M-imports, goods and services received from abroad X-exports, injections of funds because goods and services produced by local firms using local resources are paid for by incomes that were not earned in this economy
What does circular flow equal?
S + T + M=I + G + X leakages=injections
What does Y, O and E represent and what do the blue and orange lines represent?
Y=income O=output E=consumer expenditure blue=money flow orange=real flow
How is GDP calculated?
GDP = C + I + G + X -M
What is money a measure of?
output