ch 6 Benny Martinez Flashcards

1
Q

apportionment

A

the determination of the proportional number of members each US state sends to the House of Representatives, based on population figures
s:The apportionment in the state of California is two

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2
Q

bicameral legislature

A

A legislature with two houses, or chambers. The British parliament is a bicameral legislature, made up of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Likewise, the United States Congress is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate
s:The bicameral legislature is what of countries use to run there government

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3
Q

bill

A

A bill is proposed legislation under consideration by a legislature. A bill does not become law until it is passed by the legislature and, in most cases, approved by the executive. Once a bill has been enacted into law, it is called an act of the legislature, or a statute
s: There are bills in the united states we need to follow

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4
Q

cloture

A

(in a legislative assembly) a procedure for ending a debate and taking a vote
s:My mother and i need to come to a cloture when we debating on getting me shoes

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5
Q

committee of the whole

A

The Committee of the Whole House is a committee of the House on which all Representatives serve and which meets in the House Chamber for the consideration of measures from the Union calendar. However, it is governed by different rules of procedure than the House meeting as itself
s: The committee of a whole is the where they all meet in the house

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6
Q

conference committee

A

conference committee is a committee of the United States Congress appointed by the House of Representatives and Senate to resolve disagreements on a particular bill. A conference committee is usually composed of senior Members of the standing committees of each House that originally considered the legislation
s:The conference committee is where we come to agreements

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7
Q

congressional budget act of 1974

A

1974 Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act modified the role of Congress in the federal budgetary process. It created standing budget committees in both the House and the Senate, established the Congressional Budget Office, and moved the beginning of the fiscal year from July 1 to October 1
s:the congressional budget act is the control of the money spent

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8
Q

congressional budget office

A

The Congressional Budget Office is a federal agency within the legislative branch of the United States government that provides budget and economic information to Congress
s: The congressional budget fund should slip up and shoot more money to schools

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9
Q

congressional research service

A

The Congressional Research Service, known as Congress’s think tank, is a public policy research arm of the United States Congress. As a legislative branch agency within the Library of Congress, CRS works primarily and directly for Members of Congress, their Committees and staff on a confidential, nonpartisan basis
S: The congressional research service is watching the arms

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10
Q

congressional review

A

The law empowers Congress to review, by means of an expedited legislative process, new federal regulations issued by government agencies and, by passage of a joint resolution, to overrule a regulation
S: The congressional review is how the government watches over the laws

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11
Q

delegate

A

a person sent or authorized to represent others, in particular an elected representative sent to a conference
s:The delegate is the authorized conference

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12
Q

discharge petition

A

In United States parliamentary procedure, a discharge petition is a means of bringing a bill out of committee and to the floor for consideration without a report from the committee by “discharging” the committee from further consideration of a bill or resolution
S: The discharge petition is for bills

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13
Q

divided government

A

A divided government is a type of government in presidential systems, when control of the executive branch and the legislative branch is split between two parties, respectively, and in semi-presidential systems, when the executive branch itself is split between two parties
s: we live with a divided government

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14
Q

Edmund Burke

A

Edmund Burke was an Irish statesman born in Dublin, as well as an author, orator, political theorist and philosopher, who after moving to London in 1750 served as a member of parliament between 1766 and 1794 in the House of Commons with the Whig Party.
S: Edmund Burke was the leader of the whigs

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15
Q

filibuster

A

an action such as a prolonged speech that obstructs progress in a legislative assembly while not technically contravening the required procedures
S: the Filibuster is the action of speech

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16
Q

gerrymandering

A
manipulate the boundaries of (an electoral constituency) so as to favor one party or class
S: The Gerrymandering is only in one party
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17
Q

government accountability office

A

The Government Accountability Office is a legislative branch government agency that provides auditing, evaluation, and investigative services for the United States Congress. It is the supreme audit institution of the federal government of the United Stateslegislative
S: The Government accountability office is the legislative branch

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18
Q

Hillary Clinton

A

Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton is an American politician, diplomat, and lawyer. She served as the 67th United States Secretary of State. A former U.S. Senator from New York from 2001 to 2009, before that she was the First Lady of the United States
S: Hillary Clinton ran against Trump

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19
Q

hold

A

a hold is a parliamentary procedure permitted by the Standing Rules of the United States Senate which allows one or more Senators to prevent a motion from reaching a vote on the Senate floor
S: can you hand my fries

20
Q

House committee on rules

A

The Committee on Rules, or more commonly, the Rules Committee, is a committee of the United States House of Representatives. Rather than being responsible for a specific area of policy, as most other committees are, it is in charge of determining under what rule other bills will come to the floor
s:The house of committee on rules regulates

21
Q

impeachment

A

Impeachment is the process by which a legislative body levels charges against a government official. It does not mean removal from office; it is only a statement of charges, akin to an indictment in criminal law
s: Trump sooner than later will get impeached

22
Q

incumbency

A

the holding of an office or the period during which one is held
S: The incumbency is the office

23
Q

joint committee

A

joint committee is a committee made up of members of both chambers of a bicameral legislature. In other contexts, it refers to a committee with members from more than one organization
S: What is the joint committee ?

24
Q

logrolling

A

the practice of exchanging favors, especially in politics by reciprocal voting for each other’s proposed legislation
S: There were many logrolling after Trump got elected

25
Q

majority leader

A

the head of the majority party in a legislative body, especially the US Senate or House of Representatives
S: I am The majority leader of my home

26
Q

majority party

A

A major party is a political party that holds substantial influence in a country’s politics, standing in contrast to a minor party. It should not be confused with majority party
S: you need to look into when picking a majority party

27
Q

party caucus

A

Party Caucus refers to a meeting that party members attend to decide policies and choose candidates to run for office. It is a group of leading politicians of one party. The political parties of the U.S. are chosen by this method. It is used to nominate individuals for the President and the Vice President
S: We need a better party caucus to pick political parties

28
Q

pocket veto

A

an indirect veto of a legislative bill by the president or a governor by retaining the bill unsigned until it is too late for it to be dealt with during the legislative session
S: The pocket veto is only for the bills

29
Q

politico

A

an indirect veto of a legislative bill by the president or a governor by retaining the bill unsigned until it is too late for it to be dealt with during the legislative session
S: People are scared to veto directly so they politico

30
Q

pork

A

Pork barrel is a metaphor for the appropriation of government spending for localized projects secured solely or primarily to bring money to a representative’s district
S: I want a pulled pork sandwich, Pork barrel is when the government gives money bias

31
Q

president pro tempore

A

a high-ranking senator of the majority party who presides over the US Senate in the absence of the vice president
S: Who is the president pro tempore during the election

32
Q

programmatic requests

A

programmatic request, sometimes referred to as a Member request, is guidance solicited by the House and Senate appropriations subcommittees from Members of Congress. Programmatic requests function in lieu of earmark requests ever since the outright ban on earmarks in 2011
S: The programmatic request is request from members

33
Q

reconciliation

A

the restoration of friendly relations.

S: We need to start the Reconciliation because we never now when we will need help

34
Q

redistricting

A

Redistricting is the process by which new congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn
S: A redistricting is rare

35
Q

Richard M. Nixon

A

Richard Nixon was the 37th President of the United States from 1969 until 1974, the only president to resign the office. He had previously served as the 36th Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961, and prior to that as both a U.S. Representative and Senator from California
S: Richard Nixon was with the Watergate scandal

36
Q

select committee

A

a small legislative committee appointed for a special purpose
S: Where do the select committees support

37
Q

senatorial courtesy

A

a custom whereby presidential appointments are confirmed only if there is no objection to them by the senators from the appointee’s state, especially from the senior senator of the president’s party from that state
S: I am Wondering of appointment are confirmed

38
Q

seniority

A

the fact or state of being older or higher in position or status than someone else
S: I have seniority as a senior in high school i get first picks

39
Q

Speaker of the house

A

The presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives
S: the speaker of the house is president right after the vice president if anything bad happens

40
Q

standing committee

A

In the United States Congress, standing committees are permanent legislative panels established by the United States House of Representatives and United States Senate rules
s: The standing committee is to set rules

41
Q

trustee

A

an individual person or member of a board given control or powers of administration of property in trust with a legal obligation to administer it solely for the purposes specified

42
Q

unified government

A

is when one party controls the White House and both houses of Congress, and it’s theoretically easy to pass and enact legislation because of the shared goals held by members of the same party
S: We need a tightly unified government to run smoothly

43
Q

veto

A

a constitutional right to reject a decision or proposal made by a law-making body
S: We need to veto some laws and bills in the united states

44
Q

war powers resolution

A

The War Powers Resolution is a federal law intended to check the president’s power to commit the United States to an armed conflict without the consent of the U.S. Congress. The Resolution was adopted in the form of a United States Congress joint resolution
S:We need to bring war powers resolution into the office

45
Q

whip

A

an official of a political party appointed to maintain discipline among its members in Congress or Parliament, especially so as to ensure attendance and voting in debates
s: My mom would be the whip in the house