ch 6 Benny Martinez Flashcards
apportionment
the determination of the proportional number of members each US state sends to the House of Representatives, based on population figures
s:The apportionment in the state of California is two
bicameral legislature
A legislature with two houses, or chambers. The British parliament is a bicameral legislature, made up of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Likewise, the United States Congress is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate
s:The bicameral legislature is what of countries use to run there government
bill
A bill is proposed legislation under consideration by a legislature. A bill does not become law until it is passed by the legislature and, in most cases, approved by the executive. Once a bill has been enacted into law, it is called an act of the legislature, or a statute
s: There are bills in the united states we need to follow
cloture
(in a legislative assembly) a procedure for ending a debate and taking a vote
s:My mother and i need to come to a cloture when we debating on getting me shoes
committee of the whole
The Committee of the Whole House is a committee of the House on which all Representatives serve and which meets in the House Chamber for the consideration of measures from the Union calendar. However, it is governed by different rules of procedure than the House meeting as itself
s: The committee of a whole is the where they all meet in the house
conference committee
conference committee is a committee of the United States Congress appointed by the House of Representatives and Senate to resolve disagreements on a particular bill. A conference committee is usually composed of senior Members of the standing committees of each House that originally considered the legislation
s:The conference committee is where we come to agreements
congressional budget act of 1974
1974 Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act modified the role of Congress in the federal budgetary process. It created standing budget committees in both the House and the Senate, established the Congressional Budget Office, and moved the beginning of the fiscal year from July 1 to October 1
s:the congressional budget act is the control of the money spent
congressional budget office
The Congressional Budget Office is a federal agency within the legislative branch of the United States government that provides budget and economic information to Congress
s: The congressional budget fund should slip up and shoot more money to schools
congressional research service
The Congressional Research Service, known as Congress’s think tank, is a public policy research arm of the United States Congress. As a legislative branch agency within the Library of Congress, CRS works primarily and directly for Members of Congress, their Committees and staff on a confidential, nonpartisan basis
S: The congressional research service is watching the arms
congressional review
The law empowers Congress to review, by means of an expedited legislative process, new federal regulations issued by government agencies and, by passage of a joint resolution, to overrule a regulation
S: The congressional review is how the government watches over the laws
delegate
a person sent or authorized to represent others, in particular an elected representative sent to a conference
s:The delegate is the authorized conference
discharge petition
In United States parliamentary procedure, a discharge petition is a means of bringing a bill out of committee and to the floor for consideration without a report from the committee by “discharging” the committee from further consideration of a bill or resolution
S: The discharge petition is for bills
divided government
A divided government is a type of government in presidential systems, when control of the executive branch and the legislative branch is split between two parties, respectively, and in semi-presidential systems, when the executive branch itself is split between two parties
s: we live with a divided government
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke was an Irish statesman born in Dublin, as well as an author, orator, political theorist and philosopher, who after moving to London in 1750 served as a member of parliament between 1766 and 1794 in the House of Commons with the Whig Party.
S: Edmund Burke was the leader of the whigs
filibuster
an action such as a prolonged speech that obstructs progress in a legislative assembly while not technically contravening the required procedures
S: the Filibuster is the action of speech
gerrymandering
manipulate the boundaries of (an electoral constituency) so as to favor one party or class S: The Gerrymandering is only in one party
government accountability office
The Government Accountability Office is a legislative branch government agency that provides auditing, evaluation, and investigative services for the United States Congress. It is the supreme audit institution of the federal government of the United Stateslegislative
S: The Government accountability office is the legislative branch
Hillary Clinton
Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton is an American politician, diplomat, and lawyer. She served as the 67th United States Secretary of State. A former U.S. Senator from New York from 2001 to 2009, before that she was the First Lady of the United States
S: Hillary Clinton ran against Trump