Ch 6,7,9 Kahoot Flashcards

1
Q

Chemical sterilant gas, very explosive

A

ethylene oxide

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2
Q

Products of glycolysis from 1 glucose

A

2 pyruvate

2 NADH

2 ATP

2H2O

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3
Q

the type of inhibitor that binds to the allosteric site to inhibit

A

noncompetitive

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4
Q

How many ATP are produced directly in the prep/transition step

A

0

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5
Q

Most bacteria reproduce by

A

binary fission

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6
Q

You cannot use ethylene oxide as an antiseptic.

A

True

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7
Q

Inorganic molecules that help an enzymes function optimally

A

Cofactor

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8
Q

type of transport in which Na+ is moving from a lower concentration to an area of higher concentration

A

active transport

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9
Q

phase of bacterial growth where cells are most homogeneous

A

log

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10
Q

most bacteria are acidophiles

A

false

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11
Q

this group of bacteria would most likely spoil your open, unrefrigerated mayo

A

psychrotrophs

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12
Q

this cardinal group of bacteria is most likely spoiling food in the freezer

A

psychrophiles

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13
Q

enzyme that converts superoxide to hydrogen peroxide and oxygen

A

superoxide dismutase

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14
Q

products of Krebs per glucose molecule

A

6 NADH

2 FADH2

2 ATP

4 CO2

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15
Q

which does not belong

anabolic
catabolic
neg delta G
exergonic

A

anabolic

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16
Q

feedback inhibition is a type of ______ inhibition

A

non-competitive

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17
Q

phase of growth with maximal rate of increase

A

log

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18
Q

time need to kill 90% of microbes or spores at a specific temp

A

decimal reduction time

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19
Q

removal of all microbial life

A

sterilization

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20
Q

phase of bacteria growth where death rate= division rate

A

stationary

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21
Q

this oxygen group must have oxygen to live

A

obligate aerobe

22
Q

mixed microbial communities not pure can be very harmful

23
Q

phase of growth in which the population is most susceptible to antimicrobials

24
Q

fermentation is not a redox reaction

25
cardinal group that prefers "middle of the road" temps
mesophiles
26
type of diffusion in which a protein channel is needed for an ion from higher concentration to lower concentration
facilitated diffusion
27
most bacteria decompose ______ to obtain nitrogen
proteins
28
optimal temp for psychotrophs
25-30 degrees C
29
how many ATP per glucose is produces in lactic acid fermentation
2
30
halogen such as povoiodine can be used as antiseptics
true
31
final electron acceptor in anaerobic respiration
nitrate or sulfate
32
this enzyme breaks down hydrogen peroxide to water only
peroxidase
33
substrate level phosphorylation is responsible for the production of 34 ATP in aerobic respiration
false
34
used to sterilize heat sensitive liquids
filtration
35
must add water to be effective antimicrobial
alcohols
36
viruses cannot pass through the pores during liquid filtration
false
37
this process of microbe removal is based on size
filtration
38
these bacteria prefer to use oxygen if available
facultative anaerobe
39
used to reduce spoilage microbes of a food product
pasteurization
40
this phase of microbial growth when endospores can form
stationary
41
pH cardinal group of most microbes
neutrophiles
42
use light for energy and CO2 for carbon
photoautotroph
43
all microbes that use O2 or live in its presence must make
superoxide dismutase
44
liquid chemical sterilants used sometimes on medical equipment
aldehyde
45
products of the prep/transition step per 1 glucose
2 acetyl CoA 2 NADH 2 CO2
46
used on pre-packaged plastic disposable instruments
ionizing radiation
47
optimal temp for mesophiles
35-40 degrees C
48
a bacteriostatic compound is used to kill bacteria
false
49
phase of bacterial growth in which cells are least homogenous
stationary
50
sanitizers completely remove all microbial life
false