Ch 6&7 Flashcards
requiring defendants awaiting trial to report to a supervision officer
Pretrial Intervention Programs
diversion offered to offenders in which successful completion of probation allows the prosecuter or judge to cease prosecution if treatment program results in no conviction
Treatment in Lieu of Conviction
community supervision technique that uses electronic devices to maintain surveillance on parolees
Electronic Parole
those charged with a crime are presumed innocent until convicted in the court of law
Presumption of Innoncence
1st director of the US bureau of prisons
Sanford Bates
correctional assignmeng of prisoners permitting limited mobility and program partipation consistent with their incarceration
Low security level
organization of correctional officers for purposes of imporved work conditions and salary
Unionization
lower level of custody and freedon to interact with other prisoners and programs consistent with the offenders imprisonment
Minnimum security level
intended as an alternative to confinement for persons not suited for probation or needing a period of readjustment to the community
halfway house
Legislation that funds local community correctional programs designed to divert offenders from prison
Community Corrections Acts
a facility designed for maximum interaction between the staff and inmates
New Generation Jail
legal steps for a pardon, such as being crime free and meeting other conditions set by the state
procedures for pardon
implementing programs without a systematic, rational scheme
Isolation and withdraw
federal subsidary that supports the Federal bureau of prisons through the gainful employment of inmates across a variety of work programs
UNICOR
facility to which offenders are sent for scheduling and monitoring of their activities.
Day Reporting Centers
being confined to one’s home except when granted permission to leave
House Arrest
double gated entry or exit point that restricts movement between the free world and prison
Sally Port
USS decision that spells out the rights of an offender at a parole revocation hearing
morrissey v brewer
a go-slow approach to design and implementation of new programs
Gradualism approach
prison managment scheme with multiple stages of control, allowing an inmate to earn higher stages until released when penitence was achieved
irish system
a jail inmate who lives at home during the week and who must report to jail on the weekends to serve his sentence
Weekender
problem solving courts that require drug offenders to participate in court mandated training programs
Drug Court
written documents desinged to control inmate behaviors
Prison Rules
inmates who are compelled to obey correctional managers and ther staff
slaves of master
government unit whose operations are not covered by external insurers
self-insured
a prison release program ermitting the inmate to pusue education, vocational training, or employment in the community
furlough
specialized courts designed to reduce recidivism and improve public safety through judicial oversight of those offenders released from prison
reentry courts
the first federal institution for female offenders
Alderson
ceasing of criminal behavior by the offender, also lessening of the severity of the criminal offenses.
Desistance
tracking the whereabouts of the offender electronically
Electronic Monitoring
Department of Correction commishiner of Ga
Brian Owens
when a judge increases the sanctions and conditions imposed on the offender.
Tourniquet Sentencing
reffering t the level of control excersied over offenders within correctional institutions
Custody
the provision of correctional services by private sector payments
privatization
taking days off an inmate’s sentence for good behavior while incarcerated
good time
designed to give offenders a short “taste of bars” followed by a supervised probation
shock probabtion
prison whose main products are agricultural and whose institutional value is foodstuffs
Agricultural prison
release of an arestee on a promise that they will return for their trial
Own Recognizance
any in prison program designed to meet an inmates needs and lower recidivism
Treatment Services
tracking of offender whereabouts electronically
electronic monitoring
a treatment interventionprogram ith the objective to improvebehavior through changing beliefs, attitudes sentiments and reactions
Cognitive Behavioral Intervention
predominant public administration format for prison operations
Bureaucratic Control
minimizing penetration into the criminal justice system through police, community or court progams
Diverson
sentence whereby offenders serve at least some of their sentence in their own domicile
Home Detention
correctional classification restricting offenders movements and privliages while incarcerated
medium security level
facilities with special missions that might contain inmates from all custody levels
administartive security level
strategies designed to provide increased supervision and surveillance for higher-risk offenders and less restrictive
Risk Management
a pardon, reduction of sentence, or release of an inmate by the govenor
executive clemency
modeled after military boot camps offenders are required to engage in strict discipline and a physical regimine
boot camps
an act of executive clemency that absolves the party in part or full from the legal consequences of the crime and conviction
Pardon
correctional programs that fall somewhere between probation and prison
Intermediate Sanctions
intermediate sanction requiring increased supervision for probationers
Intensive Supervised Probation
term used by inmates to refer to fines imposed as a result of criminl conviction
Price Tag Justice
private business seeking to provide correctional services to units of the government
Corrections Corp of America
director of the irish penal system, had provisions for supervision by police, the first paole officers
sir walton crofton
classification designation reducing inmate movement and treatment participation within the facility
high security level
any correctional punishment less than the death penalty, such as imprisonment, probation, diversion and so one
Alternative to death and flogging
the father of parole
Alexander Maconoche
required inmates to serve a signifigant portion of their sentence before consideraton of release
truth in sentencing
requirement that offender must repay the victim
Restitution Order
any correctional facility existing to provide services and maximize reintegration of the offender back into the community
Community Residential treatment center
inmate terms for correctional officers
Screws
requiring offenders to provide service to the community to help repair the harm that they have comitted
Community work Order
release after serving the entire sentence
max out
former GA govener “we need a better class of prisoner”
Lester Maddox
