Ch 6 Flashcards by eden shekiri

What type of tissue gives smoothness and contour to the body?

Adipose

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What do human cells need to grow and reproduce?

Ability to eliminate waste products

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What organ removes waste created by digestion?

Liver

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What is not a function of the skeletal system?

Contracting and moving parts of the body

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The skeletal system stores most of the body’s supply of what?

Calcium

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What are the two basic types of joints?

Movable and immovable

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What bone is also known as the collar bone?

Clavicle

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What type of muscle functions automatically, without conscious will, and is found in the digestive system?

Nonstriated

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What term refers to the part f the muscle which is the moveable attachment and furthest from the skeleton?

Insertion

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What muscle extends along the side of the neck from the ear to the collarbone?

Sternocleidomastoid

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What muscle surrounds the upper lip and elevates it, dilating the nostrils?

Levator labii superioris

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What part of the nervous system controls the involuntary muscles?

Autonomic nervous system

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What makes up the bulk of the brain

Cerebrum

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Where are the thalamus and hypothalamus found?

Diencephalon

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What is the largest of the cranial nerves?

Fifth

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What skin is not affected by the supraorbital nerve?

Lower eyelid

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What nerve affects the side of the neck and platysma muscle?

Cervical

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What is the last part of the heart through which blood travels before exiting to travel to all parts of the body?

Left ventricle

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What color is the blood found in nearly all veins of the body?

Dark red

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What artery supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids?

Parietal

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What parts of the body receive blood from the anterior tibial artery?

Lower leg and top of foot

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What is not a function of a lymphatic system?

To deliver nutrients throughout the body

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What system is made up of a group of specialized glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body?

Endocrine

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What controls insulin and glycogen production?

Pancreas

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Place where bones meet one another

Joint

Chemical process that takes place in living organisms through which cells are nourished and carry out their activities

Metabolism

These produce a substance that travels through small tube like ducts

Exocrine glands

Breakdown of food by mechanical and genial means

Digestion

Whitish cords made up of fibers held together by connective tissue, through which impulses are transmitted

Nerves

What type of bacteria causes abscesses, pustules, and boils?

Spirilla

What is the most common type of bacteria?

Bacilli

What are the two new cells created through binary fission called?

Daughter cells

What is the most common way that communicable diseases spread?

Dirty hands

What is a sign that a client has human papilloma virus (HPV) or planter warts

Clusters of small black dots on the bottom of the foot

What is a type of fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects, but does not cause human infections in the salon?

Mildew

What form of decontamination is not recommended for use in Salina it spas?

Dry heat sterilization

What is a characteristic of an ideal disinfectant?

Includes strips for for checking effectiveness

What strength bleach solution can be used for disinfecting implements that have come in contact with blood?

10%

What should you do when using disinfectants

Follow the instructions on the label for diluting it

What is true about phenolic disinfectants?

They are a form of formaldehyde

How long should you flush a clients eyes with water when product gets in them?

15 minutes

What type of burn affects all layers of skin and causes blistering, swelling, and scarring?

Third degree

What should you do next after stopping a service when a client is accidentally cut and starts to bleed?

Put on gloves

When should you wash your hands?

Before and after a service

Medical term for barbers itch

Tinea barbae

Determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or testing

Diagnosis

Round shaped bacteria that appear singly or in groups

Cocci

Medical term for athletes foot

Tinea pedis

Corkscrew shaped bacteria

Spirilla

One form of this is touching a contaminated counter top

Indirect transmission

Short rod shaped bacteria

Bacilli

Germicides formulated for use on skin

Antiseptics

These work to break down stubborn films and remove the residue of products such as scrubs, salts, and masks

Cheating salts

One form of this is passing body fluids through kissing

Direct transmission

What term refers to the study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures?

Physiology

What do human cells need to grow and reproduce?

Ability to eliminate waste products

What type of tissue gives smoothness and contour to the body?

Adipose

What organ removes waste created by digestion?

Liver

What is not a function of the skeletal system?

Contracting and moving parts of the body

The skeletal system stores most of the body's supply of what?

Calcium

What are the two basic types of joints?

Movable and immovable

What bone is also known as the collar bone?

Clavicle

What type of muscle functions automatically, without conscious will, and is found in the digestive system?

Nonstriated

What term refers to the part f the muscle which is the moveable attachment and furthest from the skeleton?

Insertion

What muscle extends along the side of the neck from the ear to the collarbone?

Sternocleidomastoid

What muscle surrounds the upper lip and elevates it, dilating the nostrils?

Levator labii superioris

What part of the nervous system controls the involuntary muscles?

Autonomic nervous system

What makes up the bulk of the brain

Cerebrum

Where are the thalamus and hypothalamus found?

Diencephalon

What is the largest of the cranial nerves?

Fifth

What skin is not affected by the supraorbital nerve?

Lower eyelid

What nerve affects the side of the neck and platysma muscle?

Cervical

What is the last part of the heart through which blood travels before exiting to travel to all parts of the body?

Left ventricle

What color is the blood found in nearly all veins of the body?

Dark red

What artery supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids?

Parietal

What parts of the body receive blood from the anterior tibial artery?

Lower leg and top of foot

What is not a function of a lymphatic system?

To deliver nutrients throughout the body

What system is made up of a group of specialized glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body?

Endocrine

What controls insulin and glycogen production?

Pancreas

Place where bones meet one another

Joint

Chemical process that takes place in living organisms through which cells are nourished and carry out their activities

Metabolism

These produce a substance that travels through small tube like ducts

Exocrine glands

Breakdown of food by mechanical and genial means

Digestion

Whitish cords made up of fibers held together by connective tissue, through which impulses are transmitted

Nerves

Elimination from the body

Deification

Taking food into the body

Ingestion

This carries the oxygenated blood from the heart throughout the body and back to the heart again

Systemic circulation

These release secretions called hormones directly into the bloodstream

Endocrine glands

This sends the blood from the heart to the lungs to be oxygenated

Pulmonary circulation

Automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus

Reflex

Flat, thin bone that forms part of the nasal septum

Comer

Forms the bridge of the nose

Nasal

Thin layer of spongy bone on the outer wall of the nasal depression

Turbinal

Forms the prominence of the cheeks

Zygomatic

Forms the upper jaw

Maxillary

Forms the hard plate of the mouth

Palatine

Large, flat, triangular muscle that covers the lower back

Latissimus dorsi

Large triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint that allows the arm to extend outward and to the side of the body

Deltoid

Muscle that draws a body part inward and towards the median axis of the body or an extremity

Adductor

Muscle that covers the back of the neck, shoulders, and upper and middle region of the back, and which shrugs the shoulders and stabilizes the scapula

Trapezius

Muscle of the chest that assists in breathing and in raising the arm

Serratus anterior

Muscle that draws a body part away from the midline of the body or of an extremity

Abductor