Ch 6 Flashcards
What type of tissue gives smoothness and contour to the body?
Adipose
What do human cells need to grow and reproduce?
Ability to eliminate waste products
What organ removes waste created by digestion?
Liver
What is not a function of the skeletal system?
Contracting and moving parts of the body
The skeletal system stores most of the body’s supply of what?
Calcium
What are the two basic types of joints?
Movable and immovable
What bone is also known as the collar bone?
Clavicle
What type of muscle functions automatically, without conscious will, and is found in the digestive system?
Nonstriated
What term refers to the part f the muscle which is the moveable attachment and furthest from the skeleton?
Insertion
What muscle extends along the side of the neck from the ear to the collarbone?
Sternocleidomastoid
What muscle surrounds the upper lip and elevates it, dilating the nostrils?
Levator labii superioris
What part of the nervous system controls the involuntary muscles?
Autonomic nervous system
What makes up the bulk of the brain
Cerebrum
Where are the thalamus and hypothalamus found?
Diencephalon
What is the largest of the cranial nerves?
Fifth
What skin is not affected by the supraorbital nerve?
Lower eyelid
What nerve affects the side of the neck and platysma muscle?
Cervical
What is the last part of the heart through which blood travels before exiting to travel to all parts of the body?
Left ventricle
What color is the blood found in nearly all veins of the body?
Dark red
What artery supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids?
Parietal
What parts of the body receive blood from the anterior tibial artery?
Lower leg and top of foot
What is not a function of a lymphatic system?
To deliver nutrients throughout the body
What system is made up of a group of specialized glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body?
Endocrine
What controls insulin and glycogen production?
Pancreas
Place where bones meet one another
Joint
Chemical process that takes place in living organisms through which cells are nourished and carry out their activities
Metabolism
These produce a substance that travels through small tube like ducts
Exocrine glands
Breakdown of food by mechanical and genial means
Digestion
Whitish cords made up of fibers held together by connective tissue, through which impulses are transmitted
Nerves
What type of bacteria causes abscesses, pustules, and boils?
Spirilla
What is the most common type of bacteria?
Bacilli
What are the two new cells created through binary fission called?
Daughter cells
What is the most common way that communicable diseases spread?
Dirty hands
What is a sign that a client has human papilloma virus (HPV) or planter warts
Clusters of small black dots on the bottom of the foot
What is a type of fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects, but does not cause human infections in the salon?
Mildew
What form of decontamination is not recommended for use in Salina it spas?
Dry heat sterilization
What is a characteristic of an ideal disinfectant?
Includes strips for for checking effectiveness
What strength bleach solution can be used for disinfecting implements that have come in contact with blood?
10%
What should you do when using disinfectants
Follow the instructions on the label for diluting it
What is true about phenolic disinfectants?
They are a form of formaldehyde
How long should you flush a clients eyes with water when product gets in them?
15 minutes
What type of burn affects all layers of skin and causes blistering, swelling, and scarring?
Third degree
What should you do next after stopping a service when a client is accidentally cut and starts to bleed?
Put on gloves
When should you wash your hands?
Before and after a service
Medical term for barbers itch
Tinea barbae
Determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or testing
Diagnosis
Round shaped bacteria that appear singly or in groups
Cocci
Medical term for athletes foot
Tinea pedis
Corkscrew shaped bacteria
Spirilla
One form of this is touching a contaminated counter top
Indirect transmission
Short rod shaped bacteria
Bacilli
Germicides formulated for use on skin
Antiseptics
These work to break down stubborn films and remove the residue of products such as scrubs, salts, and masks
Cheating salts
One form of this is passing body fluids through kissing
Direct transmission
What term refers to the study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures?
Physiology
What do human cells need to grow and reproduce?
Ability to eliminate waste products
What type of tissue gives smoothness and contour to the body?
Adipose
What organ removes waste created by digestion?
Liver
What is not a function of the skeletal system?
Contracting and moving parts of the body
The skeletal system stores most of the body’s supply of what?
Calcium
What are the two basic types of joints?
Movable and immovable
What bone is also known as the collar bone?
Clavicle
What type of muscle functions automatically, without conscious will, and is found in the digestive system?
Nonstriated
What term refers to the part f the muscle which is the moveable attachment and furthest from the skeleton?
Insertion
What muscle extends along the side of the neck from the ear to the collarbone?
Sternocleidomastoid
What muscle surrounds the upper lip and elevates it, dilating the nostrils?
Levator labii superioris
What part of the nervous system controls the involuntary muscles?
Autonomic nervous system
What makes up the bulk of the brain
Cerebrum
Where are the thalamus and hypothalamus found?
Diencephalon
What is the largest of the cranial nerves?
Fifth
What skin is not affected by the supraorbital nerve?
Lower eyelid
What nerve affects the side of the neck and platysma muscle?
Cervical
What is the last part of the heart through which blood travels before exiting to travel to all parts of the body?
Left ventricle
What color is the blood found in nearly all veins of the body?
Dark red
What artery supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids?
Parietal
What parts of the body receive blood from the anterior tibial artery?
Lower leg and top of foot
What is not a function of a lymphatic system?
To deliver nutrients throughout the body
What system is made up of a group of specialized glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body?
Endocrine
What controls insulin and glycogen production?
Pancreas
Place where bones meet one another
Joint
Chemical process that takes place in living organisms through which cells are nourished and carry out their activities
Metabolism
These produce a substance that travels through small tube like ducts
Exocrine glands
Breakdown of food by mechanical and genial means
Digestion
Whitish cords made up of fibers held together by connective tissue, through which impulses are transmitted
Nerves
Elimination from the body
Deification
Taking food into the body
Ingestion
This carries the oxygenated blood from the heart throughout the body and back to the heart again
Systemic circulation
These release secretions called hormones directly into the bloodstream
Endocrine glands
This sends the blood from the heart to the lungs to be oxygenated
Pulmonary circulation
Automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus
Reflex
Flat, thin bone that forms part of the nasal septum
Comer
Forms the bridge of the nose
Nasal
Thin layer of spongy bone on the outer wall of the nasal depression
Turbinal
Forms the prominence of the cheeks
Zygomatic
Forms the upper jaw
Maxillary
Forms the hard plate of the mouth
Palatine
Large, flat, triangular muscle that covers the lower back
Latissimus dorsi
Large triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint that allows the arm to extend outward and to the side of the body
Deltoid
Muscle that draws a body part inward and towards the median axis of the body or an extremity
Adductor
Muscle that covers the back of the neck, shoulders, and upper and middle region of the back, and which shrugs the shoulders and stabilizes the scapula
Trapezius
Muscle of the chest that assists in breathing and in raising the arm
Serratus anterior
Muscle that draws a body part away from the midline of the body or of an extremity
Abductor
