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Earth Tests > Ch 6 > Flashcards

Ch 6 Flashcards

0
Q

What type of tissue gives smoothness and contour to the body?

A

Adipose

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1
Q

What do human cells need to grow and reproduce?

A

Ability to eliminate waste products

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2
Q

What organ removes waste created by digestion?

A

Liver

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3
Q

What is not a function of the skeletal system?

A

Contracting and moving parts of the body

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4
Q

The skeletal system stores most of the body’s supply of what?

A

Calcium

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5
Q

What are the two basic types of joints?

A

Movable and immovable

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6
Q

What bone is also known as the collar bone?

A

Clavicle

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7
Q

What type of muscle functions automatically, without conscious will, and is found in the digestive system?

A

Nonstriated

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8
Q

What term refers to the part f the muscle which is the moveable attachment and furthest from the skeleton?

A

Insertion

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9
Q

What muscle extends along the side of the neck from the ear to the collarbone?

A

Sternocleidomastoid

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10
Q

What muscle surrounds the upper lip and elevates it, dilating the nostrils?

A

Levator labii superioris

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11
Q

What part of the nervous system controls the involuntary muscles?

A

Autonomic nervous system

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12
Q

What makes up the bulk of the brain

A

Cerebrum

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13
Q

Where are the thalamus and hypothalamus found?

A

Diencephalon

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14
Q

What is the largest of the cranial nerves?

A

Fifth

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15
Q

What skin is not affected by the supraorbital nerve?

A

Lower eyelid

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16
Q

What nerve affects the side of the neck and platysma muscle?

A

Cervical

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17
Q

What is the last part of the heart through which blood travels before exiting to travel to all parts of the body?

A

Left ventricle

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18
Q

What color is the blood found in nearly all veins of the body?

A

Dark red

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19
Q

What artery supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids?

A

Parietal

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20
Q

What parts of the body receive blood from the anterior tibial artery?

A

Lower leg and top of foot

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21
Q

What is not a function of a lymphatic system?

A

To deliver nutrients throughout the body

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22
Q

What system is made up of a group of specialized glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body?

A

Endocrine

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23
Q

What controls insulin and glycogen production?

A

Pancreas

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24
Q

Place where bones meet one another

A

Joint

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25
Q

Chemical process that takes place in living organisms through which cells are nourished and carry out their activities

A

Metabolism

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26
Q

These produce a substance that travels through small tube like ducts

A

Exocrine glands

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27
Q

Breakdown of food by mechanical and genial means

A

Digestion

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28
Q

Whitish cords made up of fibers held together by connective tissue, through which impulses are transmitted

A

Nerves

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29
Q

What type of bacteria causes abscesses, pustules, and boils?

A

Spirilla

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30
Q

What is the most common type of bacteria?

A

Bacilli

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31
Q

What are the two new cells created through binary fission called?

A

Daughter cells

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32
Q

What is the most common way that communicable diseases spread?

A

Dirty hands

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33
Q

What is a sign that a client has human papilloma virus (HPV) or planter warts

A

Clusters of small black dots on the bottom of the foot

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34
Q

What is a type of fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects, but does not cause human infections in the salon?

A

Mildew

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35
Q

What form of decontamination is not recommended for use in Salina it spas?

A

Dry heat sterilization

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36
Q

What is a characteristic of an ideal disinfectant?

A

Includes strips for for checking effectiveness

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37
Q

What strength bleach solution can be used for disinfecting implements that have come in contact with blood?

A

10%

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38
Q

What should you do when using disinfectants

A

Follow the instructions on the label for diluting it

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39
Q

What is true about phenolic disinfectants?

A

They are a form of formaldehyde

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40
Q

How long should you flush a clients eyes with water when product gets in them?

A

15 minutes

41
Q

What type of burn affects all layers of skin and causes blistering, swelling, and scarring?

A

Third degree

42
Q

What should you do next after stopping a service when a client is accidentally cut and starts to bleed?

A

Put on gloves

43
Q

When should you wash your hands?

A

Before and after a service

44
Q

Medical term for barbers itch

A

Tinea barbae

45
Q

Determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or testing

A

Diagnosis

46
Q

Round shaped bacteria that appear singly or in groups

A

Cocci

47
Q

Medical term for athletes foot

A

Tinea pedis

48
Q

Corkscrew shaped bacteria

A

Spirilla

49
Q

One form of this is touching a contaminated counter top

A

Indirect transmission

50
Q

Short rod shaped bacteria

A

Bacilli

51
Q

Germicides formulated for use on skin

A

Antiseptics

52
Q

These work to break down stubborn films and remove the residue of products such as scrubs, salts, and masks

A

Cheating salts

53
Q

One form of this is passing body fluids through kissing

A

Direct transmission

54
Q

What term refers to the study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures?

A

Physiology

55
Q

What do human cells need to grow and reproduce?

A

Ability to eliminate waste products

56
Q

What type of tissue gives smoothness and contour to the body?

A

Adipose

57
Q

What organ removes waste created by digestion?

A

Liver

58
Q

What is not a function of the skeletal system?

A

Contracting and moving parts of the body

59
Q

The skeletal system stores most of the body’s supply of what?

A

Calcium

60
Q

What are the two basic types of joints?

A

Movable and immovable

61
Q

What bone is also known as the collar bone?

A

Clavicle

62
Q

What type of muscle functions automatically, without conscious will, and is found in the digestive system?

A

Nonstriated

63
Q

What term refers to the part f the muscle which is the moveable attachment and furthest from the skeleton?

A

Insertion

64
Q

What muscle extends along the side of the neck from the ear to the collarbone?

A

Sternocleidomastoid

65
Q

What muscle surrounds the upper lip and elevates it, dilating the nostrils?

A

Levator labii superioris

66
Q

What part of the nervous system controls the involuntary muscles?

A

Autonomic nervous system

67
Q

What makes up the bulk of the brain

A

Cerebrum

68
Q

Where are the thalamus and hypothalamus found?

A

Diencephalon

69
Q

What is the largest of the cranial nerves?

A

Fifth

70
Q

What skin is not affected by the supraorbital nerve?

A

Lower eyelid

71
Q

What nerve affects the side of the neck and platysma muscle?

A

Cervical

72
Q

What is the last part of the heart through which blood travels before exiting to travel to all parts of the body?

A

Left ventricle

73
Q

What color is the blood found in nearly all veins of the body?

A

Dark red

74
Q

What artery supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids?

A

Parietal

75
Q

What parts of the body receive blood from the anterior tibial artery?

A

Lower leg and top of foot

76
Q

What is not a function of a lymphatic system?

A

To deliver nutrients throughout the body

77
Q

What system is made up of a group of specialized glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body?

A

Endocrine

78
Q

What controls insulin and glycogen production?

A

Pancreas

79
Q

Place where bones meet one another

A

Joint

80
Q

Chemical process that takes place in living organisms through which cells are nourished and carry out their activities

A

Metabolism

81
Q

These produce a substance that travels through small tube like ducts

A

Exocrine glands

82
Q

Breakdown of food by mechanical and genial means

A

Digestion

83
Q

Whitish cords made up of fibers held together by connective tissue, through which impulses are transmitted

A

Nerves

113
Q

Elimination from the body

A

Deification

114
Q

Taking food into the body

A

Ingestion

115
Q

This carries the oxygenated blood from the heart throughout the body and back to the heart again

A

Systemic circulation

116
Q

These release secretions called hormones directly into the bloodstream

A

Endocrine glands

117
Q

This sends the blood from the heart to the lungs to be oxygenated

A

Pulmonary circulation

118
Q

Automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus

A

Reflex

119
Q

Flat, thin bone that forms part of the nasal septum

A

Comer

120
Q

Forms the bridge of the nose

A

Nasal

121
Q

Thin layer of spongy bone on the outer wall of the nasal depression

A

Turbinal

122
Q

Forms the prominence of the cheeks

A

Zygomatic

123
Q

Forms the upper jaw

A

Maxillary

124
Q

Forms the hard plate of the mouth

A

Palatine

125
Q

Large, flat, triangular muscle that covers the lower back

A

Latissimus dorsi

126
Q

Large triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint that allows the arm to extend outward and to the side of the body

A

Deltoid

127
Q

Muscle that draws a body part inward and towards the median axis of the body or an extremity

A

Adductor

128
Q

Muscle that covers the back of the neck, shoulders, and upper and middle region of the back, and which shrugs the shoulders and stabilizes the scapula

A

Trapezius

129
Q

Muscle of the chest that assists in breathing and in raising the arm

A

Serratus anterior

130
Q

Muscle that draws a body part away from the midline of the body or of an extremity

A

Abductor

Earth Tests (7 decks)

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