Ch. 6-10 Flashcards

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1
Q

Shock

A

A state of inadequate tissue perfusion

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2
Q

Ischium

A

Bone located in pelvis

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3
Q

What describes the heart muscle’s ability to generate its own electrical impulses

A

Automaticity

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4
Q

What is the inferior-most portion of the sternum

A

Xiphoid process

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5
Q

What is the bone on the thumb side of the forearm

A

Radius

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6
Q

In normal drive to breathe, chemoreceptors are stimulated by what

A

High CO2

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7
Q

In type 1 diabetes which gland does not secret enough of the hormone insulin

A

Pancreas

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8
Q

In normal exhalation, the diaphragm and intercostal muscles relax to contract the chest, which creates positive pressure. This is what kind of process

A

Passive

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9
Q

The pressure that is created within the blood vessels when the heart beats is called

A

Hydrostatic pressure

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10
Q

How do you calculate minute volume

A

tidal volume x times per minute breathing

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11
Q

What is the feeling infants get when they know all their needs will be met

A

Bonding

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12
Q

What is a normal set of vitals for a 4yo patient

A

HR 110/mn; RR 24/mn; systolic 98mmHg

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13
Q

What is a normal HR for a school age child

A

65-120/mn

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14
Q

What years are the stage of middle adulthood apart of

A

41; 60

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15
Q

12yo patient is in what stage of life

A

School age

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16
Q

What is the danger that an altered mental status can pose to a patient’s breathing

A

Loss of muscle tone and airway collapse

17
Q

Why is inhalation described as an active process

A

It requires chest muscles to contract an use energy to move, creating a negative pressure

18
Q

Why might fast respiration decrease minute volume

A

The lungs may not have adequate time to fill and exchange gas

19
Q

The movement of oxygen and carbon dioxide between alveoli and circulating blood is called what

A

Pulmonary respiration