ch 5: price controls Flashcards
price controls
attempt to set prices through gov’t regulations (v free market)
price ceiling
set maximum price for a good or service
set below the supply and demand price equilibrium
unintended consequences of price ceilings
causes shortages, leading to black markets
non-binding price ceiling
set above equilibrium price; has no effect, price will continue to be regulated by supply and demand
binding price ceiling
price ceiling is below equilibrium price; prevents sellers from increasing the price causes them to reduce quantity
unintended consequences of binding price ceiling
creates shortage in the short run; consumers are shut out of the market
rent control
price ceiling that applies to the rental housing market
local gov’t cab cap the price to keep housing affordable
unintended consequences of rent control
dilapidated buildings or subsidized housing being passed down over generations
binding price ceiling requires sellers to
lower their selling price causing them to reduce quantity. in the long run supply and demand increase elasticity. consumers adjust their demand to the lower price