Ch. 5 People and Places Flashcards

1
Q

Arius

A

Taught that Jesus was not God and influenced the Eastern Church. The Nicene creed was written to refute his teaching.

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2
Q

Woden and Thor

A

gods of the Franks who were pagan

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3
Q

King Clovis

A

King of the Franks, was baptized along with 3,000 soldiers following a battlefield prayer for victory.

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4
Q

Clotilde

A

Clovis’ Christian wife who encouraged him to convert

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5
Q

Charles “the Hammer” Martel

A

Best known for driving Moors (Muslims) out of France and into southern Spain.

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6
Q

Pepin the Short

A

Son of Charles Martel he began the practice of giving Papal States

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7
Q

Charlemagne

A

Crowned emperor in AD 800. Everyone thought he would restore Rome to its former glory.

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8
Q

Saxons

A

Pagan nation that Charlemagne fought for over 30 years

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9
Q

Pope Leo

A

The pope who crowned Charlemagne

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10
Q

Henry the Fowler

A

Defied the Hungarians and established the first boundary between France and Germany.

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11
Q

King Otto

A

Crowned emperor in AD 962

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12
Q

Pope Gregory VII

A

Tried to excommunicate Henry IV over the argument of who could appoint bishops.

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13
Q

Henry IV

A

Argued with Pope Gregory VII, but eventually had to give in.

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14
Q

Barbarian Tribes

A

Goths, Lombards, Burgundians, Bulgars, Saxons, Franks–All nations that claimed pieces of the fallen Roman empire.

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15
Q

Gual

A

The barbarian tribe of the Gauls lived in what became present day France

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16
Q

Moors

A

Muslims people in Spain who were driven back by Martel. Some were converted to Christianity by Charlemagne

17
Q

Papal States

A

Land given as a gift to the church by emperors. A practice began by Pepin the Short. The only remaining Papal State is now Vatican City.

18
Q

Vatican City

A

Assigned to the Catholic church through a treaty with Italy in 1929 it is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church and the world’s smallest independent state.

19
Q

St. Peter’s Church

A

Charlemagne was crowned emperor here.

20
Q

simony

A

The practice of buying a church office. The name comes from a NT story of a man named Simon who tried to buy the power of miracles for Peter.

21
Q

excommunicate

A

To be cut off from church membership and privileges

22
Q

scepter

A

A symbol of authority used by Kings

23
Q

counts

A

Placed in charge of each of Charlemagne’s counties