Ch 5 GRAMMAR Adjectives Flashcards
i-adjectives
present samuidesu (+) samukunai desu (-)
past samukatta desu(+) samukunakatta desu (-)
or samu-kuarimasen
j
irregular conjugation
ii(good)
present ii-desu (+) yo-kunai desu (-)
past. yo-katta desu(+) yo-kunakatta desu (-) or yo-kuarimasendeshita (-)
r
na-adjectives
genki(na)
present. genki desu (+) genki-janai desu (-)
past. genji-deshita (+) genki-janakatta desu (-)
or genki-ja arimasendeshita (-)
h
degree adverbs
sugoku (extremely) + adj
totemo (very)
cotto (a littel, slightly)
okinawa no umi wa totemo kirei deshita
kino heya wa cotto atsui desu
the sea was very beautiful in Okinawa
this room is a little hot
like/dislike
X wa Y ga suki desu
kirai desu
Roberto san Wa sakana Ga suki / kirai desu
robert likes /dislikes fish
contrasting two items, particle WA is used instead of GA
watashi wa yasai wa suki desu, niku wa kirai desu
i like vegetable, but i dont like meat
intensifier ( like it / dislike it a lot)
dai suki desu (like very much)
dai kirai desu (hate
Takeshi san wa koohi ga dai suki desu
Meary san wa natto ga dai kirai desu
Takeshi likes coffee a lot
Meary hates natto
Let’s~~ expression
replace the ending of verbs with masyou or masyoka, so you xan suggest a plan of action
issyo ni tesyokan de benkyoSHIMASYOU
kissaten de koohi o nomiMASYOUKA
lets study in the libratu together
shall we drink coffee at a coffee shop?