Ch. 5 Flashcards

1
Q

The personal risk management process involves…3

A

1 identifying

2 evaluating

3 managing pure risk exposures faced by client

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2
Q

First 3 steps of the 7 step risk management process

A

1 determine objectives of risk management program

2 identify clients risk exposure

3 evaluate risk for probability of occurrence and severity of loss

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3
Q

Last 4 steps of 7 step risk management process

A

4 determine alternatives for managing risk
5 select alternatives for each risk
6 implement risk management selected recommendations
7 periodically review risk management program

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4
Q

4 responses for managing risk

A

1 risk avoidance
2 risk reduction
3 risk retention
4 risk transfer

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5
Q

Risk avoidance

A

Avoiding an activity

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6
Q

Risk reduction

A

Implementing activities that result in reduction of frequency and severity of losses

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7
Q

Risk retention

A

Personally retaining the potential for a loss exposure

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8
Q

Risk transfer

A

Shifting risk of loss through means such as insurance or warranty

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9
Q

Peril

A

Proximate or actual cause of loss

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10
Q

Common perils include….3

A

1 accidental death
2 disability caused by sickness or accident
3 property losses caused by fire, windstorm, tornado, earthquake, burglary or collision

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11
Q

3 main types of hazard

A

1 physical hazard

2 moral hazard

3 morale hazard

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12
Q

Physical hazard

A

Tangible condition or circumstance that increases the probability of peril occuring

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13
Q

Moral hazard

A

Character flaw or level of dishonesty person possesses that increases chance of loss

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14
Q

Morale hazard

A

Indifference to losses based on existence of insurance

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15
Q

Some unique characteristics of insurance contract include:

Unilateral

A

Only insurer is making promise

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16
Q

Some unique characteristics of insurance contract include:

Aleatory

A

What is paid in by insured and paid out by insurer may not be equal amounts

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17
Q

Some unique characteristics of insurance contract include:

Adhesive

A

Insured had no opportunity to negotiate terms, thus ambiguities are charged to insurer

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18
Q

Some unique characteristics of insurance contract include:

Utmost good faith

A

The insurance applicant is truthful in disclosure of pertinent material facts and insurer discloses critical contract information

19
Q

Some unique characteristics of insurance contract include:

It is a contract based on the principal of indemnity

A

Insured cannot make profit from a claim on insurance

20
Q

3 methods of determiNing life insurance needs are…

A

1 human life value method

2 financial needs method

3 capitalization of earnings method

21
Q

Human life value method

A

Method uses projected future earnings as the basis for measuring life insurance needs

22
Q

Financial needs method

A

Method evaluates income replacement and lump sum needs of the survivors in the event of the insureds untimely death

23
Q

Capitalization of earnings method

A

Method measures the client’s gross income divided by the risk less rate of return to arrive at life insurance needed

24
Q

Term life insurance characteristics….3

A

1 can be renewed annually

2 cheaper than permanent life insurance

3 premiums increase as person ages

25
Q

Own occupation disability coverage is determined by whether or not the…

A

Insured can carry out the duties of employment

26
Q

If the insured cannot carry out each and every of his usual duties the he may…

A

Qualify for disability benefits

27
Q

The any occupation disability coverage is triggered if the insured…

A

Cannot work in any occupation for which he is qualified by education, training or experience

28
Q

Homeowners insurance policy is a package that covers…5

A
1 dwelling
2 dwelling extensions
3 personal property
4 loss of use
5 medical payments for others
29
Q

Personal automobile policy (PAP)

A

Protects against loss for liability and for property losses including comprehensive and collision

30
Q

5 parts of PAP

A
1 liability coverage
2 medical coverage pmts
3 uninsured motorist coverage
4 collision property damage coverage
5 list of duties of insured
31
Q

Personal liability insurance PLUP

A

Provide excess liability for catastrophic loss in the millions

32
Q

Noncancelable insurance ensures that the insurance will…

A

Not be canceled and premiums will remain fixed for the term of the policy

33
Q

Guaranteed renewable insurance obligates the insurer to…

A

Continue coverage as long as premiums are paid on the policy

34
Q

Injury to another is considered a…

A

Liability risk

35
Q

Selling a jet ski is an example of…

A

Risk avoidance

36
Q

Which of the following measures is appropriate for a risk that has a low frequency of occurrence and a high severity?

A

Transfer/share risk

37
Q

Risks can be insured even if they are not measurable or determinable…this statement is

A

False

38
Q

The dependency method is…

A

Not a valid method for determining life insurance needs

39
Q

In a disability policy the time between the disability event and the point at which benefits under the contract begin is known as…

A

Elimination period

40
Q

Insurance as a contract is adhesive meaning

A

The insured had no opportunities to negotiate terms

41
Q

Slippery roads after a rainstorm are an example of…

A

Physical hazard

42
Q

Term life insurance is considered…

A

Pure insurance

43
Q

Which part of personal automobile policy PAP addresses uninsured or under insured motorists?

A

Part C