ch. 5-8 Flashcards
Gardiens vs artisans de la paix
gardiens: keep the peace, no action
artisans: forcible impose democracy (violence)
Which five countries reclamment la souverainete
Canada, Russia, United States, Danemark, Norvege (Can Real Unicorns Never Die)
Who planted a flag at the bottom of the ocean?
Russia
Why is this problem arising now? Two reasons
Changement climatique (melting ice is opening a new transit route between europe and asia)
La decouverte de depots considerables de petrole (they want to get rich of ressources)
Definition of politique interieure
guide ce qu’il faut faire a l’intérieure du pays
Exemples de politique intérieure
lois federales, revendications des Terre par les autochtones, Budget
Definition of politique exterieure
Politique etrangere qui etabli les guides de relations entre les gouvernements des autres pays
Exemples de politique extérieure
Membre de l’ONU, signature de traites commerciales (NAFTA)
Qu’est ce qui influence les événements nationaux et internationaux
L’interet national, politique extérieure et nationalisme
Membres de triple alliance
Allemagne, Italie, Empire Austro-hongrois)
Membres de la triple entente
France, Grande-bretagne, Russie
Why were they more inclined to joining the war
They thought that territory expansion and colonies was in their national interest
What treaty was made at the end of WW1
Le traite de Versailles
when did the first world war officially end?
november 1918
What did the treaty do?
Required germany to (CAMP)
- réduire sa puissance militaire
- payer des réparations de guerre de 30 milliards de dollars
- renoncer à des territoires d’ Europe et ses colonies
- Accepter la responsabilité des pertes et dommages subi par les allies
Which countries and leaders were responsible for the treaty of versailles?
David Lloyd George - Angleterre
Georges Clemenceau - France (aka tigre bc he was diplomatic)
Woodrow Wilson - US
Orlando - Italy
SDN, what was it
intergovernmental organisation - wanted to maintain world peace. founded on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War.
Why did the SDN fail
Invasion de la Mandchourie (1931), invasion d’Abyssinie (ethiopia), US wasn’t part of it and security collective
How did the politics change after WW1
from exterior to interior
ultranationalisme
La valorisation de leur propre nation et de leurs propres intérêts = l’hostilité envers d’autres nations
Stalin impose un vision _______
sovietique (communiste)
URSS
Union république sovietique socialiste
Words to connect with the URSS and what it did
Obeissance aveugle, Etat collectif, pas de la democratie,
Politique de collectivisation? What happened to those who didn’t abide?
Staline voulait confisquer les propriétés des fermiers - ppl who resisted (called koulaks) were sent to goulags (forced work camps - you can’t speak ukrainian)
When you think about geneve, think about ________
peace
How do we identify ultranationalism
Expansionnisme, Pas de democratie, propagande, fanatisme (patriotisme excessive), obeissance aveugle, par liberale
Holodomor
Stalin took measures to destroy prevent ukrainians from seeking independence for Ukraine by literally starving them
Wall Street Crash of 1929
contributed to the Great Depression of the 1930s. EFFET DOMINO (all other economies fell)
What was japan like after WW1
Isolationnisme and protectionism (wanted to be alone )
Why did the sanctions not work for mandchourie or italie (abyssinie?)
because US wasn’t a part of the SDN so they kept trading
What was the incendie du Reichstag
someone burned government, the nazis blamed the communists and used it as justification to put the acte d’habilitation in place - hitler in power
When did germany quit SDN? what did they do right after?
1934 - programme de rearmement (1935
Lois Nuremburg
mettre en place un race aryenne (pure)
Kristallnacht
Bruler les synagogues, entreprises juives - men were taken to concentration camps
who were dictators of japan?
Hirohito et Tojo
guerre totale
everyone kill everyone
What began WW2? When?
Hitler invaded poland - sept 1 1939
when did france and britain declare war
september 3 1939
Conscription meaning
le service militaire obligatoire
Crise de conscription
1942 - canada a obligé la conscription après avoir promis qu’il ne le ferait pas
causes de ww2
Isolationnisme, Ultranationalisme, Traité de Versailles, Grande Depression, Echec de SDN, Munich
effets de ww2
Guerre totale, propagande, Genocide, Crise de conscription, Camps d’internement, Invasion de pologne
What camps d’internement happened in canada?
Japonais, italien, ukranien
Who launched the atomic bomb
Truman - president des Etats Unis
def de Genocide
persecuter un groupe national, ethnique, racial ou religieux
def crime contre l’humanite
Attaque sur les groupes civiles (meurte, torture)
def crime de guerre
attaque sur les groupes lorsqu’il y a de l’instabilité (gens innocents sont des victimes)
Where did the atomic bomb hit first and second?
hiroshima and nagasaki
le cour penale internationale
the last resort in conflict - international tribunal
nuremberg trials
held by cour internationale penale against nazis
Autodetermination nationale
independence complete - souverainete - surtout politique - reconnaît par la communauté internationale
Etats successeurs
a new smaller country formed after a larger country has been divided up
Decolonisation
ce qui produit quand une puissance coloniale retire d’une colonie
what did india split into
india and pakistan
qui est Ho Chi Minh
un dirigeant communiste de vietnam
Decolonisation de indochine
vietnam, laos and cambodge wanted independance, vietnam fought against france
Le theorie de domino (qui? quoi?)
President Dwight D Eisenhower - justified the US fighting to stop the spread of communism across asia
genocide de Yougoslavie
En 1990, la fin du communisme –> des sentiments
nationalistes et ultranationalistes. Slobodan Milosevic voulait former une nation ethnique par le nettoyage ethnique des non-serbes du territoire de la Bosnie
genocide de rwanda
Les ultranationalistes Hutus (groupe majoritaire) voulaient
se débarrasser des Tutsis qui avaient le contrôle pendant
que le Rwanda était une colonie de la Belgique
who was responsible for the yougoslavia genocide?
Slobodan Milosevic, Dragomir Milosevic, Radovan Karadzic, Ratko Mladic (so rats don’t run)
What was really the main point for the rwandan and yougoslavian genocide?
Yougoslavie: etats succeseurs
Rwanda: heritage de l’imperialisme
what did clemenceau/france want in the treaty of versailles?
revenge! wanted to protect france, tried to weaken germany so much they could never start another war
what did lloyd george/britain want in the treaty of Versailles
he promised the british people to make germany pay for damages and wanted to make sure britain’s access to colonies would not be threatened
What did Wilson/USA want from treaty of versailles?
he wanted to create a humane treaty with Germany - didn’t think punishing germany was the answer to long-term peace
