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CH 5-6 West Africa > Ch. 5-6 West Africa > Flashcards

Ch. 5-6 West Africa Flashcards

1
Q

Soninke

A

c.500 CE: Soninke farmers joined together (and formed Ghana) to protect themselves.
Grew wealthy through trade
c.800 CE: controlled W. African trade routes

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2
Q

Tunka Manin

A

The greatest king of Ghana.

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3
Q

Berbers (Amazighs)

A

The people who began to use camels to navigate the Sahara.

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4
Q

Almoravids

A

c.1060s: Invaded from N. Africa & took power of Ghana briefly.

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5
Q

Sundiata Keita

A

1235-1255 CE: The legendary founder of the Mali Empire.

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6
Q

Mansa Musa

A

1312-1337 CE: A king of Mali, said to have been the richest person in history.
Went on hajj and gave away so much gold that its value dropped over time.

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7
Q

Tuareg

A

1431 CE: Conquered Timbuktu

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8
Q

Sunni Ali

A

The founder of the Songhai Empire.

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9
Q

Sunni Baru

A

The son of Sunni Ali who ruled Songhai for 5 months.

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10
Q

Askia Muhammad Ture (the Great)

A

A king of Songhai known for reorganizing its government & supporting education.
Became king by overthrowing Sunni Baru.

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11
Q

Griot

A

A West African storyteller whose job was to remember & pass down oral histories, stories, & traditional knowledge.

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12
Q

Al-Masudi

A

A Muslim scholar who visited and wrote about West Africa in the 900s CE.

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13
Q

Al-Bakri

A

A Muslim scholar who wrote about Ghana by interviewing the people that had been there in the 1000s CE.

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14
Q

Ibn Battutah

A

A Muslim scholar who traveled to West Africa & wrote about the Mali Empire in the 1350s CE.

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15
Q

Leo Africanus

A

A Christian scholar who wrote about North & West Africa in 1500 CE.

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16
Q

North Africa

A

Mediterranean Coast; Atlas Mountains; Sahara Desert

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17
Q

Sahara Desert

A

Largest desert in the world.

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18
Q

East Africa

A

Very mountainous ; East African Rift

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19
Q

East African Rift

A

Source of many hominid fossils.

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20
Q

West Africa

A

Sub-Saharan; Niger River; Inland delta

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21
Q

Sub-Saharan

A

Africa south of the Sahara

22
Q

Sahel

A

A strip of land that divides the Sahara from wetter areas.

23
Q

Savannah

A

Open grassland with scattered trees.

24
Q

Rain forest

A

Moist, densely wooded areas.

25
Q

Niger River

A

River in West Africa.
Soninke farmers settled between the Senegal & Niger Rivers.

26
Q

Inland delta

A

A low-lying area of lakes and marshes around the Niger River.

27
Q

Senegal River

A

River in West Africa.
Soninke farmers settled between the Senegal & Niger Rivers.

28
Q

Rift

A

A long, deep valley formed by the movement of the Earth’s crust.

29
Q

Ghana/Wagadu:

A

c.500 CE: Soninke farmers joined together to protect themselves
Settled between the Senegal & Niger River, Began to make iron tools, & Grew wealthy through trade
c.800 CE: Controlled W. African trade routes
c.1068 CE: Reached its height under Tunka Manin
c.1060s: Almoravids invade
c.1100 CE: Overgrazing depleted the soil, forcing people to move
c.1200 CE: A rebellion overthrew the government

30
Q

Koumbi Saleh

A

The capital city of the Ghana Empire.

31
Q

Mali:

A

c.1200 CE: Conquered by Sosso
c.1235-1255 CE: Sundiata’s reign
c.1300 CE: Mali conquers Gao
c.1312-1337 CE: Mansa Musa’s reign
1353-1354 CE: Ibn Battutah visits Mali
c.1400 CE: Gao gains independence from Mali
1431 CE: Tuareg conquered Timbuktu
c.1500 CE: Lost most of its territory

32
Q

Timbuktu

A

A center of Islamic & scientific learning
People came from all over to study at the University of Sankore

33
Q

Djenné

A

Doctors in Djenné discovered that malaria was spread by mosquitoes

34
Q

Songhai/Gao:

A

c.900 CE: City of Gao became a small kingdom
c.1300 CE: Conquered by Mali
c.1400 CE: Rebelled against Mali & gained independence
1464-1492 CE: Reign of Sunni Ali
1468-c.1472 CE: He conquered Timbuktu & Djenné
1493-1529 CE: Reign of Askia the Great
1591 CE: Morocco attacked Songhai for control of the salt mines
Brought arquebuses; Looted & conquered Gao & Timbuktu
c.1600 CE: trade shifted from Saharan trade routes to coastal cities

35
Q

Morocco

A

1591 CE: Attacked Songhai for control of the salt mines

36
Q

Extended family

A

The parents, children, & close relatives of one household
Formed the basis of village society

37
Q

Age-set

A

People born within the same 2-3yr period
Each age-set had different duties within village life

38
Q

Ancestor veneration

A

Honored & made offerings to the spirits of ancestors

39
Q

Animism

A

The belief that bodies of water, animals, trees, & other natural objects have spirits.

40
Q

Silent Barter

A

A process in which people exchange goods without ever contacting each other directly.
Communicated VIA drum

41
Q

Epic of Sundiata

A

Epic that tells the legend of Sundiata Keita

42
Q

Dausi Epic

A

An epic tells the semi- mythological history of Ghana.

43
Q

Arquebus

A

Early guns
Brought by Morocco

44
Q

Proverbs

A

Short sayings of wisdom or truth

45
Q

Oral History

A

A spoken record of past events

46
Q

Kente

A

A hand-woven, brightly colored fabric worn for special occasions.

47
Q

Mudcloth

A

Geometrically patterned cloth dyed with fermented mud

48
Q

Ghana:

A

Tunka Manin
Almoravids

49
Q

Mali:

A

Sundiata
Mansa Musa
Tuareg

50
Q

Songhai:

A

Gao
Sunni Ali
Sunni Baru
Akia Muhammad
Moroccans

51
Q

What is the order of the historians

A

1) Al-Masudi: 900s CE: Songhai Empire
2) Al-Bakri: 1000s CE: DID NOT GO TO GHANA
3) Ibn Battutah: 1350s CE: Empire of Ghana
4) Leo Africanus: 1500s CE: NON-MUSLIM

CH 5-6 West Africa (1 decks)

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