Ch. 5 & 6 - Digestive System

Question 1

Cecum

Answer 1

1st part of large intestine

Question 2

Colon

Answer 2

Portion of the large intestine

Question 3

Duodenum

Answer 3

1st part of the small intestine

Question 4

Bile

Answer 4

Digestive juice from a liver & stored in a gallbladder

Question 5

Esophagus

Answer 5

Tube that connects the throat to the stomach

Question 6

Ileum

Answer 6

3rd part of the small intestine

Question 7

Jejunum

Answer 7

2nd part of the small intestine

Question 8

Peristalsis

Answer 8

Involuntary contractions

Question 9

Pharynx

Answer 9

Throat

Question 10

Pyloric sphincter

Answer 10

Allows food to leave a stomach

Question 11

Sphincter

Answer 11

Circular ring of muscle

Question 12

Uvula

Answer 12

Small thing on a back of the throat

Question 13

Appendectomy

Answer 13

Removal of the appendix

Question 14

Appendicitis

Answer 14

Inflammation of the appendix

Question 15

Buccal

Answer 15

Cheek mucosa

Question 16

Cholecystectomy

Answer 16

Gallbladder removal

Question 17

Colostomy

Answer 17

New opening for an artificial anus

Question 18

Esophageal

Answer 18

Pertaining to the esophagus

Question 19

Gastrostomy

Answer 19

Making a new opening of the abdominal wall from stomach

Question 20

Hepatomegaly

Answer 20

Enlargement of the liver

Question 21

Gastrojejunostomy

Answer 21

Connection between stomach and jejunum

Question 22

Laparoscopy

Answer 22

Looking through the abdominal wall with a scope

Question 23

Pancreatitis

Answer 23

Inflammation of the pancreas

Question 24

Rectocele

Answer 24

Protrusion of the rectum

Question 25

Stomatitis

Answer 25

Inflammation of the mouth

Question 26

Cholelithiasis

Answer 26

Condition of the stones in a gallbladder

Question 27

Hyperglycemia

Answer 27

Ana excess of sugar in the blood

Question 28

Lipoma

Answer 28

A tumor of fatty tissue

Question 29

Lipase

Answer 29

Some enzymes that digest fat

Question 30

Splenorrhagia

Answer 30

Hemorrhage (кровоизлияние) from the spleen

Question 31

Cholecystitis

Answer 31

Inflammation of the gallbladder's wall

Question 32

Ascites

Answer 32

Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen

Question 33

Diarrhea

Answer 33

Flow through, stools fluid

Question 34

Dysphagia

Answer 34

Difficult swallowing

Question 35

Jaundice

Answer 35

Yellow skin

Question 36

Melena

Answer 36

Black stool

Question 37

Peptic ulcer

Answer 37

Open sore in the stomach or duodenum

Question 38

Colorectal cancer

Answer 38

Adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum

Question 39

Diverticulosis

Answer 39

Abnormal side picking in the intestinal wall of the colon

Question 40

Dysentery

Answer 40

Painful, inflamed intestine, bloody stool

Question 41

Hemorrhoids

Answer 41

Swollen, twisted, varicose veins in the rectal regions

Question 42

Intussusception

Answer 42

Telescoping of the intestines

Question 43

Volvulus

Answer 43

Twisting of the intestine on itself

Question 44

Viral hepatitis

Answer 44

Inflammation of the liver

Question 45

Cholelithiasis

Answer 45

Gallstones in the gallbladder

Question 46

Cirrhosis

Answer 46

Chronic degenerative disease of the liver

Question 47

Pancreatitis

Answer 47

Inflammation of the pancreas

Question 48

Dyspepsia

Answer 48

Bad digestion

Question 49

Hematemesis

Answer 49

Spitting up blood from the respiratory tract (vomiting blood)

Question 50

Emesis

Answer 50

Vomiting

Question 51

Polyphagia

Answer 51

Excessive of eating

Question 52

Rhinoplasty

Answer 52

Structure of nose changed

Question 53

Hemorrhage

Answer 53

Lose of a large amount of blood in a short time

Question 54

Herniorrhaphy

Answer 54

Suture of hernia (сшивание грыжи)

Question 55

Gastroenteritis

Answer 55

Inflammation of the stomach and the small intestine

Question 56

Glossopharyngeal

Answer 56

Pertaining to the tongue and the throat

Question 57

Oropharynx

Answer 57

Central portion of the pharynx

Question 58

Cholangiography

Answer 58

X-ray of a gall duck vessel

Question 59

Paracentesis | Abdominocentesis

Answer 59

Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen