CH: 5-6 Flashcards

1
Q

which of the following is the right to be free before a trial?

A

Petition of Rights

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2
Q

What is External Classification?

A

Where an offender goes in terms of facility

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3
Q

What is the Habeas Corpus Act?

A

Provided a remedy for improper incarceration

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4
Q

House of Detention is another name used to refer to?

A

Jail

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5
Q

Intake, Classification, transportation, and release are all?

A

Jail Operations

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6
Q

What percentage of people in jail are actually convicted?

A

30%

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7
Q

Private prisons make up what percentage of the federal and state prison population?

A

8%

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8
Q

Walnut street Jail was the first Jail in the US?

A

False, Walnut street Jail was not the First jail.

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9
Q

Juvenile incarceration has increased by 1.6% since 2021?

A

False, Juvenile incarceration went down 1.6% since 2021

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10
Q

The first prisons were called

A

Gaols

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11
Q

What year were jails created?

A

1166

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11
Q

Where did the term jail originate from?

A

England

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11
Q

What generation of jails does intermittent surveillance fall under?

A

First generation

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12
Q

What year was the petition of rights signed to give freedom before a trial?

A

1628

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13
Q

Internal Classification is where?

A

Inmates goes within the facility

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14
Q

A furlough is a ______ release from detention, jail, or prison under specific conditions similar to probation

A

Temporary

15
Q

What state was the first jail built

A

Virginia

16
Q

what year was the English bill of rights

A

1689

16
Q

______ are used by arresting officer to release misdemeanants on the spot, if they do not demand to appear before a judge

A

Field Citations

17
Q

What was the primary investigative agency in Homeland security

A

ICE

18
Q

Are jails able to provide mental health treatment

A

yes, for chemical dependency

19
Q

Hanging was last used

A

In Delaware, January 25,1996

19
Q

What is the design of the eastern state penitentiary?

A

Radial

20
Q

The US. has the highest imprisonment rate

A

TRUE

21
Q

As of October 2nd, 2024 there have been 1600 executions since 1976.

A

False

22
Q

Sex offenders are not allowed to be assigned to levels 1 0r 2 in prisons

A

True

23
Q

Level 4 prisons known as USPs (United States Penitentiaries)) are the highest form of security.

A

False

24
Q

There have been 1601 executions since 1976

A

True

25
Q

When was the last time someone was executed by the firing squad?

A

2012

26
Q

How many prisons are there across the united states

A

122

27
Q

The federal Bureau of prisons was started in

A

1930

28
Q

The highest security facility is

A

ADMAX

29
Q

what percentage of inmates were male in 2024

A

92.6%

30
Q

What is a pardon by the president or state government

A

Executive Clemancy

31
Q

Who developed the concept of total institutions

A

Erving Goffman

31
Q

what is FPC?

A

Federal Prison Camps

32
Q

When will the next execution be

A

October 17th 2024

33
Q

the telephone design was commonly used for medium security prisons

A

FALSE

34
Q

How many states have the death penalty in the US.

A

27 states