Ch 5 Flashcards

1
Q

A small open economy increases its investment demand. This causes the world real interest rate to ________ and the country’s current account balance to ________.

A

remain unchanged; fall

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2
Q

If a country’s merchandise exports exceeds its merchandise imports it has a

A

trade surplus

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3
Q

If a US firm buys tulips from a Dutch firm and the Dutch fir uses the dollars to by US stocks, the US trade balance _______ and the US capital and financial account _______.

A

falls;rises

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4
Q

A capital and financial account surplus necessarily implies

A

a current account deficit

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5
Q

The price of one currency in terms of another is called

A

the exchange rate

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6
Q

The real exchange rate is

A

the price of domestic goods relative to foreign goods

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7
Q

When the domestic currency buys fewer units of foreign currency, the

A

nominal exchange rate falls

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8
Q

Net exports of goods are known as

A

the merchandise trade balance

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9
Q

If a country’s merchandise exports exceeds its merchandise imports it has a

A

trade surplus

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10
Q

If France has a trade deficit, then

A

imports into France exceed exports from France

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11
Q

If all international factor payment flows are investment income, then net income investment income from abroad equals

A

net factor payments from abroad

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12
Q

Assume that an increase in Costa Rica’s government beget deficit reduced desired national savings by 10 million….

A

reduce the current account balance by exactly 10 million colon.

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13
Q

The current account balance consists of

A

net exports of goods and services, plus investment income from abroad, plus net unilateral transfers

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14
Q

An increase in a small open economy’s government budget deficit that reduces national saving and the current account balance causes an

A

increase in absorption

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15
Q

Consider a small open economy S^d=200 + 10,000r^w

A

-100

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16
Q

In a large open economy like the US, an increased government budget deficit which reduces national savings

A

reduces investment and reduces the current account balance

17
Q

A small open economy has a current account balance

of zero. A rise in the world real interest rate causes

A

a current account surplus.

18
Q

If there is an increase in the future marginal product of capital in a small open economy, it causes the current account to ________ and saving to ________.

A

fall; remain unchanged