CH 4 WORD SHARE (Musculoskeletal System) Flashcards

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1
Q

Inflammation of bones and joints

A

Osteoarthritis:

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2
Q

Porous bones

A

Osteoporosis:

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3
Q

Abnormal condition of having a hump

A

Kyphosis:

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4
Q

X-ray record of a joint

A

Arthrogram:

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5
Q

Process of making X-ray record of spinal cord

A

Myelography:

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6
Q

Instrument used to view inside a joint

A

Arthroscope:

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7
Q

having slow movement

A

Bradykinesia

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8
Q

having difficult or painful movements

A

Dyskinesia:

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9
Q

having excessive muscle tone

A

Hypertonia:

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10
Q

having excess amount of movement

A

Hyperkinesia:

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11
Q

inflammation of the synovial membrane

A

Synovitis

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12
Q

scar tissue in the muscle fascia; makes muscle movement difficult

A

Adhesion:

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13
Q

poor muscle development, a result of muscle disease or lack of use; muscle wasting

A

Atrophy:

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14
Q

bone pain

A

Ostealgia:

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15
Q

abnormal shortening of muscle fibers, tendons, or fascia

A

Contracture:

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16
Q

damage to muscle, tendons, or ligaments due to overuse or overstretching

A

Strain:

17
Q

inflammation of a tendon

A

Tendinitis

18
Q

having a small amount of movement

A

Hypokinesia:

19
Q

having reduced muscle tone

A

Hypotonia:

20
Q

Central shaft of bone containing a medullary cavity

A

Diaphysis

21
Q

having tendon pain

A

Tenodynia:

22
Q

Wide ends of long bone, covered in articular cartilage

A

Epiphysis:

23
Q

muscle pain

A

Myalgia:

24
Q

Pertaining to between the vertebrae

A

Intervertebral: