Ch 4 Vocab Flashcards by B R

アルバイト

Part time job

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かいもの

Shopping

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いぬ

犬

Dog

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おみやげ

お土産

Souvenir

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こども

子供

Child

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ごはん

ご飯

Rice, meal

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しゃしん

写真

Picture

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つくえ

机

Desk

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てがみ

手紙

Letter

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ねこ

猫

Cat

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パン

Bread

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ひと

人

Person

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おてら

お寺

Temple

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こうえん

公園

Park

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バスてい

Bus stop

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びょういん

病院

Hospital

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ほんや

本屋

Bookstore

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まち

町

Town, city

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きのう

昨日

Yesterday

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~じかん

～時間

…hours

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せんしゅう

先週

Last week

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とき

時

When…; At the time of (〜の)

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きんようび

金曜日

Friday

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もくようび

木曜日

Thursday

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すいようび

水曜日

Wednesday

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かようび

火曜日

Tuesday

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げつようび

月曜日

Monday

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いる

To be, (a person) is in…, Stays at…

(Place に, person が)

Ru-verb

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あう

会う

To meet, to see (a person)

(Person に)

U-verb

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ある

There is…

(Place に, thing が)

U-verb

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かう

買う

To buy

(〜を)

U-verb

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かく

書く

To write

(Person に, thing を)

U-verb

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とる

撮る

To take (a picture)

(〜を)

U-verb

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まつ

待つ

To wait

(〜を)

U-verb

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わかる

分かる

To understand

(〜が)

U-verb

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〜ぐらい

About (approximate measurement)

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だから

So, therefore

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たくさん

Many, a lot

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〜と

Together with (a person)

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どうして

Why

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ひとりで

一人で

Alone

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みぎ

右

Right

〜の

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ひだり

左

Left

〜の

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まえ

前

Front

〜の

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うしろ

後ろ

Back

〜の

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なか

中

Inside

〜の

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うえ

上

〜の

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した

下

Under

〜の

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ちかく

近く

Near, nearby

〜の

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となり

隣

〜の

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あいだ

間

Between

A と B の

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うみ

海

Sea

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きって

切手

Postal stamp

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きっぷ

切符

Ticket

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しゅくだい

宿題

Homework

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たべもの

食べ物

Food

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たんじょうび

誕生日

Birthday

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てんき

天気

Weather

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のみもの

飲み物

Drink

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はがき

葉書

Postcard

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ひこうき

飛行機

Airplane

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へや

部屋

Room

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やすみ

休み

Holiday, day off, absence

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りょこう

旅行

Travel

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あたらしい

新しい

New

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あつい

Hot
暑い(weather)
熱い(thing)

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いそがしい

忙しい

Busy

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おおきい

大きい

Large

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おもしろい

面白い

Interesting, funny

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かっこいい

Good looking

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こわい

恐い

Frightening

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さむい

寒い

Cold (weather)

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たのしい

楽しい

Fun

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ちいさい

小さい

Small

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つまらない

Boring

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ふるい

古い

Old (thing)

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むずかしい

難しい

Difficult

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やさしい

Easy, kind

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やすい

安い

Cheap

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きらい（な）

嫌い

Disgusted with, to dislike (–が)

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きれい（な）

Beautiful, clean

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げんき（な）

元気

Healthy, energetic

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しずか（な）

静か

Quiet

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すき（な）

好き

To like (–が)

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だいきらい（な）

大嫌い

To hate (–が)

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だいすき（な）

大好き

To love (–が)

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にぎやか（な）

Lively

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ひま（な）

暇

Not busy, to have a lot of free time

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およぐ

泳ぐ

To swim (u-verb)

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きく

聞く

To ask/to listen/hear ( person に) (u-verb)

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のる

乗る

To ride, to board (–に) (u-verb)

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やる

To do, to perform (–を) (u-verb)

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でかける

出かけく

To go out (ru-verb)

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いっしょに

一緒に

Together

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すごく

Extremely

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それから

And then

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だいじょうぶ

大丈夫

It’s okay, not to worry, everything is under control

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とても

Very

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どんな

What kind of…

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-まい

- -枚

(counter for flat objects)

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–まで

To (a place), as far as (a place), till (a time)

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おかね

お金

Money

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おふろ

お風呂

Bath

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かんじ

漢字

Kanji

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きょうかしょ

教科書

Textbook

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こんしゅう

今週

This week

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しみんびょういん

市民病院

Municipal hospital

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つぎ

次

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でんき

電気

Electricity(light)

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でんしゃ

電車

Train

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にもつ

荷物

Baggage

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パソコン

Personal computer

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まど

窓

Window

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よる

夜

Night

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らいしゅう

来週

Next week

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らいねん

来年

Next year

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たいへん（な）

大変

Tough (situation)

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あそぶ

遊ぶ

To play, to spend time pleasantly (u-verb)

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いそぐ

急ぐ

To hurry (u-verb)

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おふろにはいる

お風呂に入る

To take a bath

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かえす

返す

To return (a thing) (person に thing を) (u-verb)

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けす

消す

To turn off, to erase (-を) (u-verb)

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しぬ

死ぬ

To die (u-verb)

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すわる

座る

To sit down (seat に) (u-verb)

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たつ

立つ

To stand up (u-verb)

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たばこをすう

たばこを吸う

To smoke (u-verb)

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つかう

使う

To use (-を) (u-verb)

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てつだう

手伝う

To help (person/task を) (u-verb)

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はいる

入る

To enter (-に) (u-verb)

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もつ

持つ

To carry, to hold (-を) (u-verb)

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やすむ

休む

(1) to be absent (from…) (-を) (u-verb)

(2) to rest

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あける

開ける

To open (something) (-を) (ru-verb)

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おしえる

教える

To teach, to instruct (person に thing を) (ru-verb)

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おりる

降りる

To get off (-を) (ru-verb)

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かりる

借りる

To borrow (person に thing を) (ru-verb)

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しめる

閉める

To close (something) (-を) (ru-verb)

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シャワーをあびる

シャワーを浴びる

To take a shower (ru-verb)

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つける

To turn on (-を) (ru-verb)

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でんわをかける

電話をかける

To make a phone call (-に) (ru-verb)

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わすれる

忘れる

To forget, to leave behind (-を) (ru-verb)

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つれてくる

連れてくる

To bring (a person) (-を) (irreg verb)

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もってくる

持ってくる

To bring (a thing) (-を) (irreg verb)

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あとで

後で

Later on

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おそく

遅く

(do something) late

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–から

Because…

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けっこうです

結構です

That would be fine, that wouldn’t be necessary

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すぐ

Right away

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ほんとうですか

本当ですか

Really?

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ゆっくり

Slow, leisurely, unhurriedly

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あね

姉

(my) older sister

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アパート

Apartment

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いもうと

妹

Younger sister

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うた

歌

Song

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おじいさん

Grandfather, old man

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おとうと

弟

Younger brother

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おとこのひと

男の人

Man

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おにいさん

お兄さん

Older brother

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おねえさん

お姉さん

Older sister

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おばあさん

Grandmother; old woman

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おんなのひと

女の人

Woman

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かいしゃ

会社

Company

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かぞく

家族

Family

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かみ

髪

Hair

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きょうだい

兄弟

Brothers and sisters

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くち

口

Mouth

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くに

国

Country; place of origin

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くるま

車

Car

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サークル

Club activity

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しょくどう

食堂

Cafeteria

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ちち

父

(my) father

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はは

母

(my) mother

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め

目

Eye

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めがね

眼鏡

Glasses

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あたまがいい

頭がいい

Bright; smart; clever (い-adjective) (conjugates like いい)

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かわいい

Cute (い-adjective)

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せがたかい

背が高い

Tall (stature) (い-adjective)

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せがひくい

背が低い

Short (stature) (い-adjective)

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ながい

長い

Long (い-adjective)

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はやい

速い

Fast (い-adjective)

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みじかい

短い

Short (length) (い-adjective)

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しんせつ

親切

Kind (な-adjective)

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べんり

便利

Convenient (な-adjective)

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うたう

歌う

To sing (-を) (u-verb)

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かぶる

To put on (a hat) (-を) (u-verb)

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しる

知る

To get to know (-を) (u-verb)

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しっています

知っています

I know

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すむ

住む

To live (-にすんでいます) (u-verb)

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はく

To put on (items below your waist) (-を) (u-verb)

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ふとる

太る

To gain weight (u-verb)

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ふとっています

太っています

To be on the heavy side (-を) (u-verb)

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(めがねを)かける

To put on (glasses) (ru-verb)

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きる

着る

To put on (clothes above your waist) (-を) (ru-verb)

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つとめる

勤める

To work for (-につとめています) (ru-verb)

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やせる

To lose weight (ru-verb)

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やせています

To be thin (ru-verb)

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けっこんする

結婚する

To get married (-を) (irreg-verb)

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-が

…, but

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なにも+negative

何も

Not… Anything

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にん

- 人

(counter for people)

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ひとり

一人

One person

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ふたり

二人

Two people

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べつに+negative

別に

Nothing in particular

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もしもし

Hello? (Used on the phone)

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もちろん

Of course

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よかったら

If you like

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みみ（耳）

ear

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くち（口）

mouth

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て（手）

hand;arm

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くび（首）

neck

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は（歯）

tooth

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ゆび（指）

finger;toe

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はな（鼻）

nose

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あたま（頭）

head

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せなか（背中）

back

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おしり

butt

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かお（顔）

face

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かた（肩）

shoulder

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むね（胸）

chest;breast

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おなか

stomach

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あさって

the day after tomorrow

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あめ（雨）

rain

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かいしゃいん（会社員）

office worker

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くうき（空気）

air

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けさ（今朝）

this morning

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こくばん（黒板）

blackboard

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こんげつ（今月）

this month

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しごと（仕事）

job; work; occupation

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だいがくせい（大学生）

college student

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てんきよほう（天気予報）

weather forecast

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ところ（所）

place

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なつ（夏）

summer

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Not at all

Perfectly

なにか（何か）

something

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

はし

chopsticks

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ふゆ（冬）

winter

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

まいしゅう（毎週）

every week

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

らいげつ（来月）

next month

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

じょうず(な)（上手）

skillfull; good at… (-が)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

へた(な)（下手）

clumsy; poor at…(-が)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ゆうめい(な)（有名）

famous

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

あめがふる（雨が降る）

it rains (u-verb)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

あらう（洗う）

to wash (u-verb)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

いう（言う）

to say (u-verb)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

いる

to need (-が) (u-verb)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

おそくなる（遅くなる）

to be late (u-verb)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

おもう（思う）

to think (u-verb)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

きる（切る）

to cut (u-verb)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

つくる（作る）

to make (u-verb)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

もっていく（持っていく）

to take (a thing) (u-verb)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

じろじろみる（じろじろ見る）

to stare (at…) (ru-verb)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

すてる（捨てる）

to throw away (ru-verb)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

はじめる（始める）

to begin (ru-verb)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

うんてんする（運転する）

to drive (irreg verb)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

せんたくする（洗濯する）

to do laundry (irreg verb)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

そうじする（掃除する）

to clean (irreg verb)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

でんわする（電話する）

to call (-に) (irreg verb)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

りょうりする（料理する）

to cook (irreg verb)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

いつも

always

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ざんねん(ですね)（残念(ですね))

that’s too bad

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ーについて

about…; concerning…

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

まだ＋neg.

not … yet

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

みんなで

all (of the people) together

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

いいこ（いい子）

good child

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

いろ（色）

color

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

おべんとう（お弁当）

boxed lunch

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

かぶき（歌舞伎）

Kabuki; traditional Japanese

theatrical art

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

きょねん（去年）

last year

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

くすり（薬）

medicine

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

くすりをのむ（薬を飲む）

to take medicine

こんど（今度）

near future

さくぶん（作文）

essay; composition

しけん（試験）

exam

せんげつ（先月）

last month

たんご（単語）

word; vocabulary

びょうき（病気）

illness; sickness

あおい（青い）

blue

あかい（赤い）

red

くろい（黒い）

black

さびしい（寂しい）

lonely

しろい（白い）

white

わかい（若い）

young

いじわる(な)（意地悪）

mean-spirited

おどる（踊る）

to dance (u-verb)

おわる（終わる）

(something) ends (-が) (u-verb)

にんきがある（人気がある）

to be popular (u-verb)

はじまる（始まる）

(something_ begins (-が) (u-verb)

ひく（弾く）

to play (a string instrument or piano) (-を) (u-verb)

もらう

to get ( from somebody) (u-verb)

おぼえる（覚える）

to memorize (ru-verb)

でる（出る）

(1) to appear; to attend

2) to exit (ru-verb

うんどうする（運動する）

to do physical excercises

さんぽする（散歩する）

to take a walk

～から

from…

ぜひ（是非）

by all means

ところで

by the way

みんな

all

もう

already

ひとつ（一つ）

one (used to count small items)

ふたつ（二つ）

two (used to count small items)

みっつ（三つ）

three (used to count small items)

よっつ（四つ）

four (used to count small items)

いつつ（五つ）

five (used to count small items)

むっつ（六つ）

six (used to count small items)

ななつ（七つ）

seven (used to count small items)

やっつ（八つ）

eight (used to count small items)

ここのつ（九つ）

nine (used to count small items)

とお（十）

ten (used to count small items)

ごかい (誤解)

Misunderstanding

かんこく

韓国

Korea

ちゅうごく

中国

China

いしゃ

医者

Doctor

はん

半

Half past

ごご

P.m.

ごぜん

A.m.

ばんごう

番号

Number

こうこう

高校

High school

ウ

ワ

フ

マ

ネ

ヌ

あれ

that one (over there)

どれ

which one

あの

that.. (over there)

その

that..

どの

which..

ここ

here

そこ

there

あそこ

over there

だれ

who

ほん

本

book

きっさてん

喫茶店

cafe/coffee shop

ぎんこう

銀行

bank

としょかん

図書館

library

ゆうびんきょく

有分極

post office

やさい

野菜

vegetable

えんぴつ

鉛筆

pencil

かさ

umbrella

くつ

靴

shoes

さいふ

財布

wallet

じてんしゃ

自転車

bicycle

しんぶん

新聞

newspaper

とけい

時計

watch; clock

ぼうし

防止

hat

れきし

歴史

history

けいざい

経済

economics

いくら

how much

たかい

高い

expensive; high

どれですか

which one is it?

だれ’の’

whose

(百)

100

(千)

1000

(万)

10000

300

さんびゃく

600

ろっぴゃく

800

はっぴゃく

3000

さんぜん

8000

はっせん

10000

いちまん

いす

椅子

chair

けしゴム

eraser　ゴム=gum

のどかわいた
喉乾いた

のどがかわく

Thirsty
のど-throat
かわいた-dry;parched

かわく

乾く

To get dry, to be thirsty

u-verb

えいが

映画

Movie

おんがく

音楽

Music

ざっし

雑誌

Magazine

あさごはん

朝ごはん

Breakfast

おさけ

お酒

Alcohol

おちゃ

お茶

Green tea

ばんごはん・よるごはん

晩御飯

Dinner

ひるごはん

昼ご飯

Lunch

いえ

家

House

うち

Home

がっこう

学校

School

あさ

朝

Morning

あした

Tomorrow

いつ

When

きょう

今日

Today

～ごろ

at about…

こんばん

今晩

Tonight

しゅうまつ

週末

Weekend

どようび

土曜日

Saturday

にちようび

日曜日

Sunday

まいにち

毎日

Everyday

まいばん

毎晩

Every night

いく

行く

To go (destination に/へ) (u-verb)

かえる

帰る

To return (に/へ) (u-verb)

のむ

飲む

To drink (u-verb)

はなす

話す

to speak/talk (language を/で) (u-verb)

よむ

読む

To read (u-verb)

おきる

起きる

To get up (ru-verb)

たべる

食べる

To eat (ru-verb)

ねる

寝る

To sleep (ru-verb)

みる

見る

To see/watch (ru-verb)

くる

来る

To come (irreg-verb)

べんきょうする

勉強する

To study (irreg-verb)

はやい

早い

Early/fast

あまり+neg.

not much

ぜんぜん+neg.

全然

not at all

たいてい

usually

ときどき

時々

sometimes

よく

often/much

そうですね

that’s right/ let me see

でも

but

どうですか

How about?

How is….?

メール

スーパー

supermarket

デパート

department store

つくえのした

机の下

under the desk

～ましょう/～ましょうか

“let’s…”

てんない

店内

store interior

こちら

this way (close to speaker)
here (close to speaker)
this one (close to speaker)

おめしあがる

お召し上がる

to eat; to drink -Honorific or respectful

げんきん

現金

cash

しはらい

支払い

payment

おじゃまします

お邪魔します

excuse me for disturbing you; greeting used when entering someone’s home

しる

汁

soup; juice

つく

着く

to arrive at

こえ

声

voice

かんがえる

考える

to think (about, of)

何か

something (used in place of particle は、が、を）
ex)
ねこが何か持って来ました
                  ^ -no particle
the cat has brought me something

何も+neg.

not…anything

秋

あき

fall

医者

いしゃ

doctor

駅

えき

station

お金持ち

おかねもち

rich person

顔

かお

face

季節

きせつ

season

牛乳

ぎゅうにゅう

milk

クレジットカード

credit card

今年

ことし

this year

シャツ

shirt

新幹線

しんかんせん

shinkansen

すし

sushi

生活

せいかつ

life; living

世界

せかい

world

地下鉄

ちかてつ

subway

手袋

てぶくろ

gloves

天ぷら

てんぷら

tempura

床屋

とこや

barber’s

春

はる

spring

美容院

びよういん

beauty parlor

便

びん

flight

船

ふね

ship; boat

野球

やきゅう

baseball

有名人

ゆうめいじん

celebrity

予約

よやく

reservation

来学期

らいがっき

next semester

りんご

apple

暖かい

あたたかい

warm

遅い

おそい

slow; late

涼しい

すずしい

cool (weather-not used for things)

冷たい

つめたい

cold (things/people)

眠い

ねむい

sleepy

かんたん（な）

easy; simple

かかる

to take (amount of time/money) (no particle)
(U-verb)

泊まる

とまる

to stay (at a hotel, etc.) (～に)
(U-verb)

なる

to become

U-verb

払う

はらう

to pay (～を)
(U-verb)

決める

きめる

to decide (～を)
(ru-verb)

旅行する

りょこうする

to travel

irreg verb

練習する

れんしゅうする

to practice (～を)
(irreg verb)

歩いて

あるいて

on foot

一番

いちばん

best

～か～

～か月

～かげつ

for … months

～後

～ご

in … time; after …

このごろ

these days

～週間

～しゅうかん

for … weeks

～で

by (means of transportation); with (a tool)

どうやって

how; by what means

どちら

which

どっち

which

どのぐらい

how much; how long

～年

～ねん

… years

早く/速く

(do something) early; fast

黄色い

きいろい

yellow

茶色い

ちゃいろい

brown

緑

みどり・グリーン

green

灰色

はいいろ・グレー

gray

ピンク

pink

銀色

ぎんいろ・シルバー

silver

紫

むらさき

purple

水色

みずいろ

light blue

金色

きんいろ・ゴールド

gold

(someone)

だれか＿

(not anyone)

だれ＿も

(somewhere)

どこか＿

(not anywhere)

どこ＿も

普通

ふつう

local

急行

きゅうこう

express

特急

とっきゅう

super express

～行き

bound for…

～方面

～ほうめん

serving…areas

～番線

～ばんせん

track number…

改札

かいさつ

gate

ホーム

platform

売店

ばいてん

shop; stand

出口

でぐち

exit

入り口

いりぐち

entrance

会談

かいだん

stairs

乗り換え

のりかえ

transfer

終電

しゅうでん

last train

（まもなく発車します。）

（まもなくはっしゃします。）

We will be leaving soon.

（電車が参ります。）

（でんしゃがまいります。）

A train is arriving.

（次は～に止まります。）

（つぎは～にとまります。）

Next (we’ll stop at)…

（ドアが閉まります。ご注意ください。）

（ドアがしまります。ごちゅういください。）

The doors are closing. Please be careful.

止まる

とまる

To stop (moving); to come to a stop

だれか＿

someone

だれ＿も

not anyone

どこか＿

somewhere

どこ＿も

not anywhere

こころみる

試みる

to try (something)

～ないといけない

I have to….

it’s wrong to not…

つかれる

疲れる

To get tired, to be worn out

つかれた

疲れた

worn-out (as opposed to sleepy）

いろんな

various

しせつ

施設

institution; establishment; facility

ので

that being the case…

たまに

occasionally; once in awhile

きょうみ

興味

interest (in something); curiosity (about something)

おかし

お菓子

snack; sweets

おしょうがつ

お正月

New Year’s

おとこのこ

男の子

boy

おまつり

お祭り

festival

おもちゃ

toy

おんせん

温泉

spa; hot spring

おんなのこ

女の子

girl

がいこく

外国

foreign country

かしゅ

歌手

singer

かわ

川

river

キャンプ

camp

こちら

this person (polite)

こんがっき

今学期

this semester

しゃちょう

社長

president of a company

じゅぎょう

授業

class

しょうらい

将来

future

じんじゃ

神社

shrine

つり

fishing

ドライブ

drive

ビール

beer

びじゅつかん

美術館

art museum

みずうみ

湖

lake

やま

山

mountain

ゆめ

夢

dream

うそをつく

to tell a lie

u-verb

おなかがすく

to become hungry

u-verb

かう

飼う

to own (a pet) (～を）
(u-verb)

サボる

to cut (classes) (～を)
(u-verb)

とる

取る

to take (a class); to get (a grade) （～を）
(u-verb)

ならう

習う

to learn (～を)
(u-verb)

のぼる

登る

to climb (place に)
(u-verb)

はたらく

働く

to work

u-verb

つかれる

疲れる

to get tired

ru-verb

やめる

to quit （～を）

ru-verb

けんかする

to have a fight; to quarrel

irreg verb

しょうかいする

紹介する

to introduce (person に person を)
(irreg verb)

ダイエットする

to go on a diet

irreg verb

ちこくする

遅刻する

to be late (for an appointment) （～に）

irreg verb

りゅうがくする

留学する

to study abroad (place に)

irreg verb

あと

後

after (an event) (event の)

しゅっしん

出身

coming from (place の)

そして

and then

～だけ

just…; only…

～てん

～点

…points

ひさしぶり

久しぶり

it has been a long time

まあまあ

okay; so-so

もっと

しょくぎょう

職業

occupation

さっか

作家

writer

ジャーナリスト

journalist

けいさつかん

警察官

police officer

はいゆう

俳優

actor; actress

じょゆう

女優

actress

かんごし

看護師

nurse

まんがか

漫画家

cartoonist

やきゅうせんしゅ

野球選手

baseball player

だいとうりょう

大統領

president of a country

どちらでもいいです

Both are fine.

おなじです

同じです

Same thing.

だいたいおなじです

だいたい同じです

More or less the same

ちょっとちがいます

ちょっと違います

a little different

つかえません

使えません

can’t use it

だめです

no good

てをあげてください

手を上げてください

raise your hand

よんできてください

読んできてください

read it before coming to class

しゅくだいをだしてください

宿題を出してください

hand in the homework

きょうかしょをとじてください

教科書を閉じてください。

close the textbook

となりのひとにきいてください

となりの人に聞いてください

ask the person sitting next to you

やめてください

please stop

きょうはこれでおわります

今日はこれで終わります

that’s it for today

しめきり

deadline

れんしゅう

練習

exercise

いみ

意味

meaning

はつおん

発音

pronunciation

ぶんぽう

文法

grammar

しつもん

質問

question

こたえ

答

answer

れい

例

example

かっこ

( ) (parenthesis)

まる

O (correct)

ばつ

X (wrong)

ほうげん

方言

dialext

たとえば

for example

ほかに

anything else

～ばん

～番

number…

たがる

I think that she wants to, because of the way she is behaving.
(u-verb)

(They want to…)

verb stem + たがっています。

足

あし

leg; foot

いみ

意味

meaning

お手洗い

おてあらい

restroom

風

かぜ

cold

彼女

かのじょ

girlfriend

彼

かれ

boyfriend

気温

きおん

temperature (weather-not used for things)

曇り

くもり

cloudy weather

試合

しあい

match; game

ジュース

juice

政治

せいじ

politics

成績

せいせき

grade (on a test, etc.)

せき

cough

のど

throat

花

はな

flower

晴れ

はれ

sunny weather

服

ふく

clothes

二日酔い

ふつかよい

hangover

プレゼント

present

ホームシック

homesickness

マイナス

minus

物

もの

thing (concrete object)

雪

ゆき

snow

用事

ようじ

business to take care of

甘い

あまい

sweet

い-adjective

痛い

いたい

hurt; painful

い-adjective

多い

おおい

there are many…

い-adjective

狭い

せまい

narrow; not spacious

い-adjective

都合が悪い

つごうがわるい

inconvenient; to have a scheduling conflict

い-adjective

悪い

わるい

bad

素敵

すてき

nice

な-adjective

歩く

あるく

to walk

う-verb

風邪をひく

かぜをひく

to catch a cold

う-verb

興味がある

きょうみがある

to be interested (in…) (topic に)

う-verb

なくす

to lose (～を)
(う-verb)

熱がある

ねつがある

to have a fever

う-verb

のどが渇く

のどがかわく

to become thirsty

う-verb

せきが出る

せきがでる

to cough

る-verb

分かれる

わかれる

to break up; to separate (person と)

る-verb

緊張する

きんちょうする

to get nervous

irreg verb

心配する

しんぱいする

to worry

irreg verb

お大事に

おだいじに

get well soon.

元気がない

げんきがない

don’t ook well

多分

たぶん

probably; maybe

できるだけ

as much as possible

～でしょう

probably; …, right?

～度

～ど

…degrees (temperature)

二三日

にさんにち

for two to three days

～ので

because…

初めて

はじめて

for the first time

もうすぐ

very soon; in a few moments/days

生理です。

せいりです。

I have my period

（～に）アレルギーがあります。

I have an allergy to…

鼻水が出ます。

はなみずがでます。

I have a runny nose

くしゃみが出ます。

くしゃみがでます。

I sneeze.

気分が悪いです

きぷんがわるいでし。

I am not feeling well.

男子

だんし

young man

だるい

sluggish; bothersome

ゼミ

seminar

自動販売機

じどうはんばいき

vending machine

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Ch 4 Vocab Flashcards

Brainscape's Knowledge Genome^TM