Ch 4 Types of Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

simple squamous

A

type: epithelial
where: air sacs in lungs
function: lubricating substance, materials pass through by diffusion & filtration

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2
Q

simple cuboidal

A

type: epithelial
where: lining of the kidney tubules, ducts of glands
function: secretes and absorbs

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3
Q

simple columnar

A

type: epithelial
where: digestive tracts
function: absorption and secretion

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4
Q

pseudostratified columnar

A

type: epithelial
where: upper respiratory tract
function: secretes mucus

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5
Q

transitional

A

type: epithelial
where: urinary system ( ureters & urinary bladder)
function: allows urinary organs to expand/stretch

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6
Q

adipose

A

type: connective
where: layer beneath skin
function: stores lipids

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7
Q

fibrous

A

type: connective
where: between muscles & bones
function: connects the muscles to bones

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8
Q

hyaline cartilage

A

type: connective
where: covers the ends of bones
function: it allows continued growth till adulthood

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9
Q

elastic cartilage

A

type: connective
where: external ear
function: rigid support & elasticity

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10
Q

bone

A

type: connective
where: skeleton
function: protects internal organs and supports the body

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11
Q

blood

A

type: connective
where: circulates throughout the body
function: brings oxygen and nutrients across the body

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12
Q

skeletal

A

type: muscle
where: muscles connected to bones
function: voluntary movements, produce heat and protect organs

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13
Q

smooth

A

type: muscle
where: digestive system
function: move food, involuntary movements

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14
Q

cardiac

A

type: muscle
where: heart
function: contracts to pump blood

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15
Q

nerve

A

type: nervous
where: brain, spinal cord, and nerves
function: signal muscle contraction, awareness and feelings

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16
Q

stratified squamous epithelium

A

where: lines esophagus, mouth and vagina
why: protects against abrasions

17
Q

stratified cuboidal epithelium

A

where: sweat glands, salivary glands, and the mammary glands
why: protective tissue

18
Q

stratified columnar epithelium

A

where: male and female urethrae and the ducts of some glands
why: secretes and protects