Ch 4 Quiz 1 Flashcards
Catabolism
Break down
Anabolism
Build up
Dehydration synthesis
Creates a water molecule
Peptide bond
Bond between c and n
Dipeptide bond
Two bound amino acids
Polypeptide bonds
Many joined in a chain
Enzyme
Catalysis
Substrate
Particular chem an enzyme acts on
ATP
Adenosine triphosphate.
Half of captured energy synthesized
Glycolysis
Breaking of glucose
Anaerobic
Doesn’t require oxygen
Aerobic
Oxygen in sufficence
36 ATP
Metabolic pathways
Sequence of enzyme controlled reactions
Rate limiting enzyme
First enzyme in a series
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Hold info for genetic code
Genes
Portion of DNA mol that contain genetic code for proteins
Genome
All of DNA in a cell
Organic bases of a DNA nucleotide
Adenine. A.
Thymine. T.
Cytosine. C.
Guanine. G.
DNA twists to form
Helix