Ch 4 - Nursing Education + Continuing Education & Certification Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 ways to prepare to becoming an RN?

A

1) hospital based diploma program
2) BSN program
3) associate degree

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2
Q

what is the reason for the decline of diploma programs?

A

there are more ADN and BSN programs

accreditation standards have made it difficult for diploma programs to attract qualified faculty

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3
Q

what is the main problem that graduates from diploma programs have?

A

hospitals are not part of the higher education system in the US

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4
Q

what has changed with diploma programs recently?

A

they have established agreements with colleges and universities to attain credits for pre-requisites and put enable to be at a higher standing in a BSN program

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5
Q

why do nurses need a BSN more so than a diploma?

A

it qualifies nursing as a profession and provide leadership in administration, teaching, and public health

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6
Q

where was the first BSN program established?

A

University of Minnesota

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7
Q

what is a BSN program based on?

A

science and humanities

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8
Q

what does the Brown Report recommend for nursing schools?

A

they must be placed in universities and colleges

and aim to recruit men and minorities

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9
Q

what does the ANA propose regarding BSN programs?

A

1) minimum prep is BSN
2) there should be two levels of nursing practice (technical and professional); and a mechanism to devise competencies
3) having increased accessibility to career mobility programs that have flexible approaches

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10
Q

what is the minimum requirement for clinical faculty?

A

master’s

(doctorate if they want permanent, tenure-track faculty)

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11
Q

faculty qualifications in BSN programs are higher than other basic nursing programs (T/F)

A

true

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12
Q

what does the AACN say about nurses who graduated from BSN programs?

A

they are able to practice within complex health care systems and assume the following roles of providing and coordinating care

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13
Q

associate degree programs are:

A

the newest form of basic prep for RN practice that rose from post-WWII to mitigate nursing shortage

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14
Q

what makes ADN an appropriate choice for nursing?

A

accessibility of community colleges, low-tuition costs, part-time and evening class opportunities, shorter duration of programs

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15
Q

what are advanced degrees in nursing?

A

master’s and doctorate

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16
Q

many RNs return to school and pursue a BSN degree (T/F)

17
Q

how do universities respond to students with a different bachelor’s degree making a career change to nursing?

A

offering a basic baccalaureate education or fast-track MSN program

18
Q

what are accelerated MSN programs for individuals with a different bachelor’s degree called?

A

generic master’s degree program

19
Q

distance learning programs regarding advanced degrees

A

advanced degree programs are at the forefront of developing online programs

20
Q

define accreditation

A

it is the voluntary review process of educational programs (schools) by a professional organization

(ACEN & CCNE)

21
Q

why is accreditation of nursing schools/programs important?

A

ensure the quality and standards and protect the education and profession of nurses

22
Q

what is a Master’s Education for?

A

prepare people with advanced nursing knowledge and clinical practice skills in a specialized area of practice

23
Q

what are the entrance requirements to master’s programs?

A

BSN, RN licensure, completion of Graduate Record Examination (or other aptitude test), GPA 3.0 undergrad, recent RN work experience related to their chosen specialization

24
Q

what does a Doctoral Education entail?

A

prepares nurses to become faculty members in universities, administrators of nursing schools or large medical centers, researchers, and advanced practitioners

(PhD/ DNP)

25
what is a DNP degree designed for?
replace the master's degree and for nurses who wish to practice in advanced roles like NP or nurse-midwife
26
how does DNP help other healthcare professions?
mitigates shortage of PCPs
27
what is *certification*?
validation of high level of knowledge and proficiency in a specialization
28
what is *licensure*?
refers to state regulation of the practice of nursing; it ensures public safety by assessing basic and continuing competence
29
what are the benefits of being a certified, licensed nurse?
broader scope of practice, wider employment opportunities, greater earning potential, validation of skills and knowledge
30
what does IOM identify as major problems in professional health education?
1) not being educated to care for diverse populations 2) not being prepared to work in teams 3) not being educated in consistently using expanding scientific evidence *(emphasize evidence-based practice)* 4) there is little opportunity to learn how to identify root causes of error in healthcare delivery systems 5) not being provided basic knowledge on informatics