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AHS > CH 4 - Musculoskeletal System > Flashcards

CH 4 - Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff joint

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2
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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3
Q

articul/o

A

joint

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4
Q

burs/o

A

sac

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5
Q

carp/o

A

carpus

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6
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

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7
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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8
Q

clavicul/o

A

clavicle

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9
Q

coccyg/o

A

coccyx

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10
Q

cortic/o

A

outer layer

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11
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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12
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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13
Q

femor/o

A

femur

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14
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula

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15
Q

humer/o

A

humerous

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16
Q

ili/o

A

ilium

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17
Q

ischi/o

A

ischium

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18
Q

kyph/o

A

hump

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19
Q

lamin/o

A

lamina (part of vertebra)

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20
Q

lamin/o

A

lamina (part of vertebral)

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21
Q

lord/o

A

bent backward

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22
Q

lumb/o

A

loin (low back between ribs and pelvis)

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23
Q

mandibul/o

A

mandible

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24
Q

maxill/o

A

maxilla

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25
Q

medull/o

A

inner region

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26
Q

metacarp/o

A

metacarpus

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27
Q

metatars/o

A

metatarsus

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28
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow

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29
Q

orth/o

A

straight

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30
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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31
Q

patell/o

A

patella

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32
Q

pector/o

A

chest

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33
Q

ped/o

A

child; foot

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34
Q

pelv/o

A

pelvis

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35
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges

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36
Q

pod/o

A

foot

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37
Q

prosthet/o

A

addition

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38
Q

pub/o

A

pubis

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39
Q

radi/o

A

radius; ray (x-ray)

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40
Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum

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41
Q

scapul/o

A

scapula

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42
Q

scoli/o

A

crooked

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43
Q

spin/o

A

spine

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44
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebrae

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45
Q

stern/o

A

sternum

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46
Q

synovi/o

A

synovial membrane

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47
Q

synov/o

A

synovial membrane

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48
Q

tars/o

A

tarsus

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49
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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50
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia

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51
Q

uln/o

A

ulna

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52
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra

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53
Q

-blast

A

immature

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54
Q

-clasia

A

to surgically break

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55
Q

-desis

A

to fuse

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56
Q

-listhesis

A

slipping

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57
Q

-logic

A

pertaining to study of

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58
Q

-porosis

A

porous

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59
Q

dis-

A

apart

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60
Q

non-

A

not

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61
Q

-ac
-al
-ar
-ary
-eal
-ic
-ory
-tic

A

pertaining to

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62
Q

-algia

A

pain

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63
Q

-centesis

A

puncture to withdraw fluid

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64
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

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65
Q

-genic

A

producing

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66
Q

-gram

A

record

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67
Q

-graph

A

to record

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68
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

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69
Q

-iatry

A

medical treatment

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70
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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71
Q

-logy

A

study of

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72
Q

-malacia

A

abnormal softening

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73
Q

-metry

A

process of measuring

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74
Q

-oma

A

tumor

75
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

76
Q

-otomy

A

cutting into

77
Q

-pathy

A

disease

78
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

79
Q

-scope

A

instrument for viewing

80
Q

-scopic

A

pertaining to visually examining

81
Q

-scopy

A

process of visually examining

82
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing

83
Q

-tome

A

instrument to cut

84
Q

anti-

A

against

85
Q

bi-

A

two

86
Q

dis-

A

apart

87
Q

ex-

A

outward

88
Q

inter-

A

between

89
Q

intra-

A

within

90
Q

non-

A

not

91
Q

per-

A

through

92
Q

pre-

A

before

93
Q

sub-

A

under

94
Q

AE

A

above elbow

95
Q

AK

A

above knee

96
Q

BDT

A

bone density testing

97
Q

BE

A

below elbow

98
Q

BK

A

below knee

99
Q

C1, C2, etc.

A

first cervical vertebra, second cervical vertebra, etc.

100
Q

Ca

A

calcium

101
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

102
Q

DXA, DEXA

A

dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry

103
Q

FX, Fx

A

fracture

104
Q

HNP

A

herniated nucleus pulposus

105
Q

JRA

A

juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

106
Q

L1, L2, etc.

A

first lumbar vertebra, second lumbar vertabra, etc.

107
Q

LE

A

lower extremity

108
Q

LLE

A

left lower extremity

109
Q

LUE

A

left upper extremity

110
Q

NSAID

A

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

111
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

112
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction-internal fixation

113
Q

Orth, ortho

A

orthopedics

114
Q

P

A

phosphorus

115
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

116
Q

RLE

A

right lower extremity

117
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

118
Q

RUE

A

right upper extremity

119
Q

SLE

A

systemic lupus erthematosus

120
Q

T1, T2, etc.

A

first thoracic vertebra, second thoracic vertebra, etc.

121
Q

THA

A

total hip arthroplasty

122
Q

THR

A

total hip replacement

123
Q

TKA

A

total knee arthroplasty

124
Q

TKR

A

total knee replacement

125
Q

UE

A

upper extremity

126
Q

duct/o

A

to bring

127
Q

extens/o

A

to stretch out

128
Q

fasci/o

A

fibrous band

129
Q

fibr/o

A

fibers

130
Q

flex/o

A

to bend

131
Q

habilitat/o

A

ability

132
Q

hydr/o

A

water

133
Q

kinesi/o

A

movement

134
Q

muscul/o

A

muscle

135
Q

my/o

A

muscle

136
Q

myos/o

A

muscle

137
Q

phon/o

A

sound

138
Q

physic/o

A

body

139
Q

plant/o

A

sole of foot

140
Q

rotat/o

A

to revolve

141
Q

ten/o

A

tendon

142
Q

tendo/o

A

tendo

143
Q

tendin/o

A

tendon

144
Q

therm/o

A

heat

145
Q

vers/o

A

to turn

146
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

147
Q

-ion

A

action

148
Q

-kinesia

A

movement

149
Q

-phoresis

A

carrying

150
Q

-tonia

A

tone

151
Q

-trophic

A

pertaining to development

152
Q

ab-

A

away from

153
Q

ad-

A

toward

154
Q

circum-

A

around

155
Q

e-

A

outward

156
Q

-opsy

A

view of

157
Q

-phoresis

A

carrying

158
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suture

159
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

160
Q

-therapy

A

treatment

161
Q

-trophy

A

development

162
Q

a-

A

without

163
Q

brady-

A

slow

164
Q

dys-

A

abnormal; difficult

165
Q

epi-

A

above

166
Q

hyper-

A

excessive

167
Q

hypo-

A

insufficient

168
Q

poly-

A

many

169
Q

pseudo-

A

false

170
Q

re-

A

againt

171
Q

ultra-

A

beyond

172
Q

ADLs

A

activities of daily living

173
Q

CK

A

creatine kinase

174
Q

CPK

A

creatine phosphokinase

175
Q

CTS

A

carpal tunnel syndrome

176
Q

DTR

A

deep tendon reflex

177
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

178
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

179
Q

MD

A

muscular dystrophy

180
Q

NF

A

necrotizing fasciitis

181
Q

OT

A

occupational therapy

182
Q

PROM

A

passive range of motion

183
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

184
Q

US

A

ultrasound

AHS (8 decks)

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