ch 4 motion in a circle Flashcards
speed
is a distance divided by time an is a scalar quantity
velocity
is a displacement divided by time and is a vector quantity
frequency
how many revolutions, or cycles, are completed in one second
period
how long one complete revolution takes in seconds
uniform circular motion
refers to the constant speed of an object as i movs in a circular path
average velocity
is the displacement of an object divided by the time taken
instantaneous velocity
is the velocity at one instant in time, or when the time taken to move a certain displacement is very small
centripetal force
the resulting force that causes an object of a mass, m, to move in a circle of radius, r, with a velocity v
centripetal acceleration
the resulting or net acceleration of a body that is moving in a circle of radius, r, with a velocity v