Ch 4 . Integumentary System Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Outer layer of the skin

A

Epidermis

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2
Q

Inner layer of the skin

A

Dermis

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3
Q

Oil glands that usually open onto hair follicles

A

Sebaceous glands

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4
Q

Glands that produce sweat ; found over most of the body

A

Eccrine glands

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5
Q

The small organs that produce hair

A

Hair follicles

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6
Q

Tiny muscle fibers attached to hair follicles that cause the hair to stand erect

A

Arrector pili

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7
Q

Any of the fine threadlike strands growing from the skin of humans

A

Hair

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8
Q

Deepest section of the skin , made of adipose tissue

A

Hypodermis

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9
Q

Opening in the skin for sweat

A

Sweat pore

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10
Q

Include the cutaneous mucous and serous membranes

A

Epithelial membranes

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11
Q

This composes your skin and is a dry membrane

A

Cutaneous membrane

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12
Q

Membrane that secretes mucous that lubricates the surface of organs and keeps them moist. lines open body cavities

A

Mucous membrane

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13
Q

The membrane that lines close cavities within the bodies are called

A

Serous membranes

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14
Q

What type of membrane forms the inner lining of joint cavities and secrete a thick fluid?

A

Synovial membrane

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15
Q

Double folded membrane surrounding the abdominal cavity

A

Perineum

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16
Q

Membrane surrounding the lungs

A

Pleura

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17
Q

A double layer of membrane surrounding the heart

18
Q

Consist of the skin, mucous membranes, hair and nail

A

Integumentary system

19
Q

Layer found underneath the dermal layer

A

Subcutaneous tissue known as hypodermis

20
Q

In epidermal cell that produces keratin

A

Keratinocytes

21
Q

Deepest layer of the epidermis

A

Stratum básale

22
Q

A layer of the epidermis that provides strength and flexibility to the skin

A

Stratum spinosum

23
Q

3 to 5 layers of cells that have begun to lose their nuclei .they give skin its color

A

Stratum granulosum

24
Q

A layer of the epidermis found only in the thick skin of the fingers, palms and soles of feet

A

Stratum lucidum

25
The most superficial layer of the epidermis consisting of dead cells
Stratham corneum
26
A pigment that gives skin its color
Melanin
27
Cells an epidermis that help activate immune system
Epidermal dentritic cells
28
Touch receptors in the skin
Merkel cells
29
Superficial layer of the dermis made of loose, areolar connective tissue
Papillary layer
30
The layer of skin superficial to the papillary layer, deepest skin layer
Reticular layer
31
Include nails, sweat, glands, sebaceous oil glands, and hair, follicles, and hair
Skin appendages
32
The part of a hair that is embedded in the hair follicle
Hair root
33
Malignant tumor of a squamous epithelial cells in the epidermis
Squamous cell carcinoma
34
Cancerous growth compose of melanocytes
Malignant melanoma
35
Malignant tumor of the basal cell layer of the epidermis
Basal cell carcinoma
36
Secrete chemical substance into ducks that lead either to other organs or out of the body
Exocrine glands
37
Oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands
Sebum
38
Sweat glands
Sudoriferous glands
39
Attached to the hair follicles and are found under the armpit genital area. They begin to function during puberty.
Apocrine glands
40
A burn in which only the outer layer part of the skin is burned and turns red
First-degree burn
41
Partial thickness burn blisters damage to the epidermis and dermis
Second-degree burn
42
A very serious burn in which deepest layers of skin and nerves ending are damage
Third-degree burn