Ch. 4 federalism Flashcards

1
Q

Be able to describe what federalism is

A

A system of divided power federal government and state government

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2
Q

Making treaties with foreign government authorizing private individuals to interfere with the cameras of other nations / coiningprinting money taxation

A

Limits to state power

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3
Q

10th amendment

A

Reserves powers to the States

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4
Q

What is federal system

A

The system of national and state

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5
Q

What is federal government

A

The central government consisting of three branches of government

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6
Q

What is bicameral legislature

A

A legislature with two chambers the US Congress

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7
Q

What is electoral college

A

An intermediary body that elects the president

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8
Q

What is a unitary system

A

Central government ultimately has all the power

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9
Q

What is Confederation

A

A government in which independent states you night for common purpose but retain their own sovereignty

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10
Q

Dual federalism

A

The national and state governments were to be understood as two self-contained layers each essentially separate from the other in carrying out its functions independently reflects the formal distribution of powers in the Constitution

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11
Q

Cooperative federalism

A

The national and state levels worst world together like chocolate and vanilla batter in marble cake national and state powers were interdependent each level required cooperation to get things done

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12
Q

Advantages of federalist system

A

Checks the growth of tyranny allows unity without uniformity encourages experimentation provides training for future leaders keeps government closer to the people

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13
Q

Disadvantages of federalist system

A

Divided power results in slow response difficulty holding elected officials accountable lack of uniformity leads to conflict variation and redundancy and policies creating and inefficiencies

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14
Q

What are the two state powers

A

Reserved and concurrent powers

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15
Q

What does reserved powers do

A

Delegated to the States

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16
Q

What does concurrent powers do

A

Shared with the feds

17
Q

Article 1

A

Legislative power describes a presidential veto president can check Congress and override provision Congress can also use impeachment to check abuses of executive or judicial branch

18
Q

Article 2

A

Executive power empowers the President to execute the laws and to share some legislative function by recommending laws checked by requirement that a majority of the Senate must confirm his choices president can check judiciary by granting pardons

19
Q

Article 3

A

Judicial power creates the Supreme Court

20
Q

What is delegated power

A

Right to make necessary laws

21
Q

What is implied power

A

Inherent power

22
Q

What is the Supremacy Clause

A

Constitutional declaration of article 6 that the Constitution and laws made under its provisions are the supreme law of the land