Ch 4: connect Flashcards

1
Q

Three activities vital to the role of managerial accounting are ______.

A

planning, controlling and decision making

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2
Q

the basic questions asked during the decision making process?

A

What should we be selling?
Who should we be serving?
How should we execute?

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3
Q

An internal control that deters the occurrence of undesirable events is a(n)

A

preventive

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4
Q

Large collections of information that are gathered from inside or outside a company to provide opportunities for ongoing reporting and analysis is referred to as

A

bid data

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5
Q

The essence of strategy are ______ ______ propositions

A

customer value

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6
Q

Undesirable events that have already happened are uncovered by ____ controls

A

detective

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7
Q

A type of indirect cost incurred to benefit more than one cost object is a(n) ______ cost.

A

common

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8
Q

Differential costs, opportunity costs and incremental costs are all cost classifications used in Blank______.

A

decision making

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9
Q

Period costs are always expensed on the income statement in the period in which Blank______.

A

they are incurrect

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10
Q

An income statement focusing on product and period costs has been prepared using a(n) _______format, while a(n)______ format income statement makes a distinction between fixed and variable costs.

A

traditional; contribution margin

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11
Q

Fixed costs that cannot easily be changed and often lock a company into a multi-year decision are called

A

indirect fixed costs

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12
Q

how to find cogs

A

beginning inventory + purchases- ending inventory

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13
Q

gross margin

A

sales - cogs

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14
Q

contribution margin

A

sales-variable expenses

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15
Q

what includes variable expenses

A

✦Cost of Goods Sold
✦ Variable Selling Costs
✦ Variable General and
✦Administrative Costs

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16
Q

“Rental income foregone on
factory space”

A

just opportunity cost

17
Q

Advertising expense $250,000
per year

A

-fixed cost
- Period cost (selling)

18
Q

Commissions paid to
salespersons ($30 per table
sold)

A

-variable cost
-period cost (selling)

19
Q

Salary of Company President
$200,000 per year

A

-fixed cost
-product cost ( manufacturing overhead)

20
Q

Depreciation of machines
used to produce tables
($10,000 per year)

A

-fixed cost
-product cost(manufacturing overhead)
-sunk cost

21
Q

Cost of electricity to produce
tables ($2 per machine hour)

A

-variable cost
-product cost(manufacturing overhead)

22
Q

Factory supervisor salary
$45,000 a year

A

-fixed cost
-product cost (manufacturing overhead)

23
Q

Labor cost to assemble a table
($40/table)

A

-variable cost
-product cost (direct labor)

24
Q

Wood used to make a table
($100 per table)

A

-variable cost
-product cost (direct labor)

25
Q

how to find total manufacturing overhead (recitation #2)

A

direct labor/ percentage of conversion cost =x- direct labor

26
Q

how to find direct mats (recitation #2)

A

direct labor/percentage of prime cost=x-direct labor

27
Q

how to find total manufacturing cost

A

direct labor + direct mats + manufacturing overhead

28
Q

how to calculate sales

A

of sales x selling price per unit

29
Q

how to calc cogs

A

beg inventory + purchases - ending inventory

30
Q

order of traditional statement

A

sales
-cogs
=gross margin
- selling
-admin
=net income

31
Q

how to find selling expense on traditional

A

of sales x selling expense per unit + fixed amiot

32
Q

order of contribution margin

A

sales
-variale expenses:
-cogs
selling
-general
=contribution marin
-fixed expenses:
selling
general
=net operating income

33
Q
A