Ch. 4 A&P Flashcards

1
Q

The pleura and Pericardium are examples of what kind of membranes

A

Serous

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2
Q

This membrane lines the fibrous capsule around joints?

A

Synovial

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3
Q

what is of the hair that protects from the surface

A

Shaft

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4
Q

what is the outermost layer of the epidermis and is keratinized and known as stratum what

A

corneum

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5
Q

pigments that contribute to skin color

A

melanin, karatine and hemoglobin

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6
Q

Sebacous and sweat glands are classified as what type of gland

A

Exocrine

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7
Q

what are goose bumps causes by

A

Arrector, pili muscles contract

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8
Q

Describe a seconds degree burn

A

Red, painful and blisters on the epidermis

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9
Q

white cheesy, looking substance produced by the sebaceous gland and protects baby

A

Vernix Caseosa

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10
Q

name a pigment that hair color is attributed to

A

Melanin

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11
Q

White cresent area over the nail?

A

Lunule

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12
Q

This layer of the serous membrane cover an organ

A

Visceral

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13
Q

Staph infection of the skin causes pink, water-filled, lesions called?

A

Impetigo

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14
Q

Eccine gland is responsible for what?

A

body tempurature

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15
Q

ABCDE rule is?

A

Assemetry, border irregularity, color evolution

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16
Q

Serous membrane is constructed of a visceral and what layer?

A

Pariental

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17
Q

This serous membrane covers the outer surface of the heart

A

Visceral pericardium

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18
Q

This fluid reduces friction in movable joints such as the knee

A

Synovial

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19
Q

This membrane is also a connective tissue membrane

A

Synovial membrane

20
Q

This is the only dry membrane

A

cutaneous membrane

21
Q

Mucous membranes are only found?

A

In the lining of the stomach

22
Q

The integumentary system is deriverd of what

A

Skin, nails, glands and hair

23
Q

Which vitamin is vital to the function of the skin and it converts modified epidermal cholesterol to

A

Vitamin D

24
Q

A tough protein that prevents the skin from soaking of moisture

A

Karotine

25
Q

The epidermis Is composed of what epithelium

A

Stratified squamous epithelium

26
Q

Another word for adipose tissue

A

Subcutaneuos tissue

27
Q

2 main layers of skin

A

epidermis and dermis

28
Q

As a needle goes through the epidermal layer of the forarm in order

A

Stratum , corneum, granulosum, stratum spinosum stratum basale, stratum , lucidum

29
Q

Another word for herpes

A

Cold sore

30
Q

What would be a skin tone of someone who produces more melanin

A

Brown

31
Q

If a splinter goes to the deepest layer of the epidermis in your foot, what layer is it?

A

Stratum basale

32
Q

What does sebum do

A

kills bactiera on the skin

33
Q

Nutrients reach the surface of the skin though this procces

A

Diffusion

34
Q

What layer provides for fingerprints and foot prints?

A

Papillary layer of the dermis

35
Q

What muscles contract to stand hair upright?

A

Arrector pili

36
Q

What vitamin the made by the skin

A

Vit-D

37
Q

What are nails made of?

A

Kerotine

38
Q

The Secretion of the eccrine glands are made of water

A

Sodium, chloride and trace

39
Q

sweat is stimulated by high temperature and

A

Hormones

40
Q

Hair are found in what region?

A

Axillary region

41
Q

Jaundice is accociated with what

A

Liver disease

42
Q

Skin disorder is made aware by what rule

A

Melanoma

43
Q

Fluid lost in a severly burned paitent is estimated by what rule

A

rile of nines

44
Q

Indication of melanoma

A

Spots of different colors

45
Q

Sebum does 4 things

A

Oils skin, kill bacteria, keeps skin soft, proctects from britalness

46
Q

A genetic factor linked to male baldness is

A

Age