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Maternity Ch 4 > Ch 4 > Flashcards

Ch 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Antepartum

A

Before birth

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2
Q

Intrapartum

A

During birth

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3
Q

Postpartum

A

After birth

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4
Q

_____ signs of pregnancy is from which a definite diagnosis of pregnancy can not be made. The signs and symptoms are common during pregnancy but can often be caused by other conditions

A

Presumptive

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5
Q

____signs of pregnancy is a stronger evidence of pregnancy. But can be caused by other conditions

A

Probable pregnancy

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6
Q

____ signs of pregnancy is only developing fetus causes positive signs of pregnancy: fhr fetal movements or visualizations of the fetus in US

A

Positive signs

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7
Q 
Amenorrhea
Nausea and vomiting
Breast changes
Pigmentation
Frequency and urgency or urination
Quickening 
 is \_\_\_ signs of pregnancy
A

Presumptive

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8
Q 
Goodells sign
Chadwick’s sign
Hegars sign
McDonald’s sign
Braxton Hicks contractions 
Ballottement
Fetal outline 
Abdominal atriae 
Pregnancy tests 
Is \_\_\_\_ signs of pregnancy
A

Probable

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9
Q

Pregnancy is divided into three 13 week parts called

A

Trimesters

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10
Q

_____ ___ is used to determine EDD. To calculate EDD, one identifies the first day of the LNMP counts backwards 3 months and adds 7 days

A

Nagels rule

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11
Q

Increased pigmentation of the face or ____ “mask of pregnancy”

A

Chloasma

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12
Q

____ or fetal movement

A

Quickening

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13
Q

____ sign is the SOFTENING of the cervix and vagina by increased vascular congestion

A

Goodells sign

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14
Q

___ sign is the purplish or blueish discoloration of the cervix, vagina, and vulva caused by increase vascular congestion

A

Chadwick’s sign

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15
Q

____ sign is the softening of the lower uterine segment

A

Hegars sign

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16
Q

It is easy to FLEX the body of the uterus against the cervix called ____ sign

A

McDonald’s sign

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17
Q

_____ ____ ___ irregular, painless uterine contractions that begin in the second trimester

A

Braxton Hicks contractions

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18
Q

___ is a maneuver by which the fetal part is displaced by a light tap of the examining finger on the cervix then the part rebounds quickly

A

Ballotement

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19
Q

____ ___ May be identified by palpation after the 24th week… it’s possible to mistake a tumor for a fetus

A

Fetal outline

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20
Q

____ ___ is stretch marks

A

Abdominal striae

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21
Q

___ is any pregnancy, regardless of duration; also the number of pregnancies including the one in process

A

Gravida

22
Q

A woman who is pregnant for the first time is called ___

A

Primigravida

23
Q

___ is a women who has given birth to one or more children who have reached the age of viability (20 weeks gestation) regardless of the number of fetuses delivered and regardless if those children are now living

A

Para

24
Q

____ is a women who has given birth to two or more children past the point of viability. Regardless of whether the children were alive at birth or are presently alive.

A

Multipara

25
Q

_____ is termination of pregnancy before viability either spontaneous or induced.

A

Abortion

26
Q

____ ___ prenatal age of the developing fetus calculated from the first day of the woman’s LNMP

A

Gestational age

27
Q

____ ___ is 2 weeks less than the gestational age

A

Fertilization age

28
Q

____________ is reached at 20 weeks

A

Age of viability

29
Q

_____ ____ is a soft blowing sound heard over the uterus during auscultation. Synchronous with the mothers pulse and is caused by blood entering the dilated arteries of the urethra

A

Uterine soufflé

30
Q

____ ____ is a soft swishing sound heard as the blood passes through the umbilical cord vessels

A

Funic soufflé

31
Q

Fetal heart rate range is

A

110-160

32
Q

Thinning means

A

Effacement

33
Q

Opening means

A

Dilation

34
Q

The uterus can hold up to ____ ml as it becomes a temporary abdominal organ at the end of the first trimester

A

5000ml

35
Q

A thin yellow fluid called ___ is high in protein, fat soluble vitamins and minerals, but it is low in calories, fat, and sugar. It’s the very first milk that appears

A

Colostrum

36
Q

___ is relieving upward pressure on the diaphragm

A

Lightening

37
Q

_____ ____ ___ is when a women kiss on her back causing the heavy uterus to compress her inferior vena cava reducing the amount of blood returned to her heart: resulting in fetal hypoxia

A

Supine hypotension syndrome

38
Q

What are symptoms of supine hypotension syndrome

A

Faintness, lightheadedness, dizziness, and agitation.

39
Q

_____ ____ May occur whenever a woman rises from the recumbent position, resulting in faintness or lightheadedness

A

Orthostatic hypotension

40
Q

____ is a sudden increase in heart rate

A

Palpitations

41
Q

____ or false anemia

A

Pseduoanemia

42
Q

Protein needed is _____g/day

A

60g

43
Q

Calcium needed per day ___ mg/day

A

1000 mg

44
Q

Iron needed _____ mg/day

A

30 mg

45
Q

You should not take iron with coffee or tea or high calcium foods. Take on empty stomach to improve absorption. Vitamin C may enhance absorption.

Heme(found in red meats)
Nonheme(found in plants)

A

Know

46
Q

Folic acid ___mcg per day

A

6-800mcg

47
Q

What does folic acid prevent

A

Spina Bifida or anencephaly- neural tube defects

48
Q

Live virus vaccines are contradicted during pregnancy because of possible adverse effects of the fetus

A

Know

49
Q

Calorie increase of ____ kcal per day

A

300

50
Q

Lactating women need ___ kcal per day

A

500 kcal

51
Q

What is the key guideline regarding exercise during pregnancy

A

The goal of exercise during pregnancy should be maintenance f fitness not improvement of fitness or weight loss

Maternity Ch 4 (1 decks)

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